Meaning: 'Consumed' means to have eaten or drunk something, in this case, referring to the act of drinking green tea.

Wrong options:

• directed: 'Directed' is a verb that means to guide or manage, which does not fit the context of drinking tea.
• spent: 'Spent' is the past tense of 'spend,' which refers to using time or resources, and does not relate to the act of drinking tea.

Correct answer: risk

Explanation: The term 'risk' refers to the possibility of suffering harm or loss, which fits grammatically as a noun that complements the verb 'help' in the context of reducing negative health outcomes.

Meaning: 'Risk' means the chance of something harmful happening, in this case, related to chronic diseases.

Wrong options:

• attention: 'Attention' is a noun that refers to the act of focusing on something, which does not fit the context of health outcomes.
• benefits: 'Benefits' is a plural noun that refers to advantages or positive effects, which does not fit as it does not relate to the possibility of harm.

Correct answer: attributed

Explanation: The word 'attributed' is the past participle of 'attribute,' which fits grammatically as it describes the cause of the benefits of green tea. It aligns with the context of explaining why green tea is beneficial.

Meaning: 'Attributed' means to regard something as being caused by someone or something, in this case, the antioxidants in green tea.

Wrong options:

• directed: 'Directed' does not fit as it implies guidance rather than causation.
• spent: 'Spent' does not relate to the context of attributing benefits to green tea.

Correct answer: benefits

Explanation: The term 'benefits' is a plural noun that refers to the positive effects or advantages of green tea, fitting grammatically as the subject of the sentence that discusses its advantages.

Meaning: 'Benefits' means the positive effects or advantages that something provides, in this case, related to health.

Wrong options:

• attention: 'Attention' does not fit as it refers to focus rather than positive effects.
• risk: 'Risk' refers to the possibility of harm, which is contrary to the context of discussing positive aspects.

Correct answer: diet

Explanation: The word 'diet' is a noun that refers to the kinds of food that a person habitually eats, fitting grammatically as it completes the idea of a balanced lifestyle that includes green tea.

Meaning: 'Diet' refers to the food and drink that a person regularly consumes, emphasizing the importance of a balanced intake.

Wrong options:

• directed: 'Directed' does not fit as it implies guidance rather than a type of food consumption.
• spent: 'Spent' does not relate to the context of food and lifestyle.