Meaning: 'Dominated' means to have control or a commanding influence over something.

Wrong options:

• factors: 'Factors' is a noun that does not fit grammatically in this context, as it does not describe the state of ownership.
• availability: 'Availability' is a noun that refers to the state of being able to be used or obtained, which does not fit the grammatical structure here.
• issued: 'Issued' is the past participle of 'issue,' which does not relate to ownership and does not fit contextually.
• subsidizing: 'Subsidizing' is a gerund that refers to the act of providing financial support, which does not fit the context of ownership.
• aggrandizing: 'Aggrandizing' is a verb that means to increase in power or wealth, which does not fit the context of ownership in this sentence.
• disparities: 'Disparities' is a noun that refers to differences, which does not fit the grammatical structure needed for this blank.

Correct answer: disparities

Explanation: The term 'disparities' is a noun that refers to the differences in EV ownership among various income and education levels. It fits contextually as it highlights the inequalities that need to be addressed.

Meaning: 'Disparities' means significant differences or inequalities, particularly in a social context.

Wrong options:

• factors: 'Factors' is a noun that refers to elements contributing to a situation, but it does not specifically address the inequalities in ownership.
• availability: 'Availability' is a noun that refers to the state of being accessible, which does not capture the idea of inequality.
• issued: 'Issued' is a verb that does not relate to the concept of differences or inequalities in this context.
• subsidizing: 'Subsidizing' is a gerund that refers to providing financial support, which does not fit the context of identifying inequalities.
• aggrandizing: 'Aggrandizing' is a verb that means to enhance power or wealth, which does not relate to the concept of disparities in ownership.

Correct answer: subsidizing

Explanation: The word 'subsidizing' is a gerund that refers to the act of providing financial assistance. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes a necessary action to improve charging infrastructure.

Meaning: 'Subsidizing' means to provide financial support to help reduce costs.

Wrong options:

• factors: 'Factors' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe an action related to charging infrastructure.
• availability: 'Availability' is a noun that refers to the state of being accessible, which does not fit the action needed in this context.
• issued: 'Issued' is the past participle of 'issue,' which does not relate to the act of providing support for infrastructure.
• disparities: 'Disparities' is a noun that refers to differences, which does not fit the context of an action to be taken.
• aggrandizing: 'Aggrandizing' is a verb that means to increase in power or wealth, which does not relate to the context of supporting infrastructure.

Correct answer: availability

Explanation: The term 'availability' is a noun that refers to the state of being able to be used or obtained. It fits contextually as it describes the need for more options in low-carbon transportation modes.

Meaning: 'Availability' means the state of being accessible or ready for use.

Wrong options:

• factors: 'Factors' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe the state of being accessible.
• issued: 'Issued' is a verb that does not relate to the context of accessibility in transportation.
• subsidizing: 'Subsidizing' is a gerund that refers to providing financial support, which does not fit the context of describing the state of transportation options.
• disparities: 'Disparities' is a noun that refers to differences, which does not fit the context of availability.
• aggrandizing: 'Aggrandizing' is a verb that means to increase in power or wealth, which does not relate to the context of transportation options.