Meaning: 'Influence' refers to the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.

Wrong options:

• feature: The term 'feature' refers to a distinctive attribute or aspect, which does not convey the same meaning as 'influence' in this context.
• member: The word 'member' denotes an individual belonging to a group, which is unrelated to the concept of environmental effects on life outcomes.
• schooling: Although 'schooling' is relevant to education, it does not fit here as it does not describe the broader impact of the environment.
• aspect: The term 'aspect' refers to a particular part or feature of something, which does not capture the idea of an effect or influence.
• counselling: 'Counselling' refers to the professional guidance in resolving personal conflicts, which is not applicable to the general influence of the environment.

Correct answer: aspect

Explanation: The word 'aspect' is a noun that refers to a particular part or feature of something, which fits well in the context of discussing various elements of our lives influenced by genetics and environment.

Meaning: 'Aspect' refers to a specific part or feature of a situation, idea, or problem.

Wrong options:

• feature: 'Feature' is similar to 'aspect' but is less commonly used in this context, making 'aspect' the more appropriate choice.
• member: 'Member' does not relate to the context of discussing parts of our lives, as it refers to an individual in a group.
• schooling: While 'schooling' relates to education, it does not encompass the broader range of life elements being discussed here.
• influence: 'Influence' is the correct answer for the first blank and does not fit here as it does not describe a part of our lives.
• counselling: 'Counselling' is specific to guidance and does not relate to the various aspects of life influenced by genetics.

Correct answer: schooling

Explanation: The term 'schooling' fits grammatically and contextually as it refers to the formal education process, which is relevant when discussing parenting and its impact on a child's development.

Meaning: 'Schooling' refers to the education received, especially in a formal setting.

Wrong options:

• feature: 'Feature' does not relate to education or upbringing, making it unsuitable in this context.
• member: 'Member' is unrelated to the concept of education or upbringing, as it refers to an individual in a group.
• aspect: 'Aspect' is more general and does not specifically refer to the educational process, which is what 'schooling' addresses.
• influence: 'Influence' is the correct answer for the first blank and does not fit here as it does not describe a type of upbringing or education.
• counselling: 'Counselling' refers to guidance and support, which is not the same as formal education or schooling.