Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Reading: Reading Fill in the Blanks ID: #50576 Hay-drying Device
Instructions ›
In the text below some words are missing. Drag words from the box below to the appropriate place in the text. To undo an answer choice, drag the word back to the box below the text.
* Drag the correct answer into all target fields
A  novel  device  for  helping  farmers  to  dry  out  hay  more  quickly  has  won  a  University  of  Glasgow  graduate  a  prestigious  design  award.Gavin  Armstrong,  23,  from  Kippen,  Stirlingshire    the  Glasgow  1999  Design  Medal  for  his  design  for  a  swath  inverter  --  a    for  flipping  over  a  hay  crop  to  help  dry  out  the  damp  underside.  Dry  hay  is  an  essential  farmyard  food  source  for  sheep  and  cows.Gavin  came  up  with  the  design  as  part  of  his  Product  Design  Engineering  degree  course,  run  in    with  Glasgow  School  of  Art.He  built  a  working  prototype  of  the  device  which  is  powered  and  towed  by  a  tractor  and  uses  a  pair  of  parallel  belts  to  invert  the  swath.  The  rollers  are  driven  from  one  hydraulic  motor  and  are  geared  so  as  to  spin  at  the  same  speed  and  in  opposite  directions    that  the  touching  inner  two  faces  of  the  belt  that  perform  the  inversion  move  rearwards  at  the  same  speed.

surpassing conjunction partnerships scooped device ensuring instruction

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: scooped

Explanation: The verb 'scooped' is in the past tense, which is appropriate here as it describes an action that has already taken place. It fits grammatically and contextually, indicating that Gavin Armstrong has won the award. The use of 'scooped' also conveys a sense of achievement and success, aligning with the positive sentiment of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Scooped' means to win or obtain something, especially in a competitive context.

Wrong options:

  • surpassing: The word 'surpassing' is a present participle that implies ongoing action, which does not fit the past tense context of the sentence.
  • ensuring: 'Ensuring' is a gerund that indicates a continuous action of making certain, which does not fit as it does not describe winning an award.
  • device: 'Device' is a noun that refers to a tool or instrument, which does not fit grammatically as it does not represent an action.
  • partnerships: 'Partnerships' is a plural noun referring to collaborative relationships, which does not fit the context of winning an award.
  • instruction: 'Instruction' is a noun that refers to guidance or teaching, which does not relate to the action of winning an award.
  • conjunction: 'Conjunction' is a noun that refers to a word used to connect clauses or sentences, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
Correct answer: device

Explanation: The word 'device' is a noun that fits grammatically as it serves as the subject of the clause describing what the design is. It is contextually appropriate as it refers to the invention that helps farmers with hay.

Meaning: 'Device' refers to a tool or instrument designed for a specific purpose, in this case, for flipping hay.

Wrong options:

  • scooped: 'Scooped' is a verb that describes an action of winning, which does not fit as it does not refer to a tool or instrument.
  • surpassing: 'Surpassing' is a present participle that implies exceeding something, which does not fit as it does not describe a noun.
  • partnerships: 'Partnerships' is a plural noun that refers to collaborative relationships, which does not fit as it does not describe a tool.
  • instruction: 'Instruction' is a noun that refers to guidance or teaching, which does not relate to the context of a tool or device.
  • conjunction: 'Conjunction' is a noun that refers to a word used to connect clauses or sentences, which does not fit as it does not describe a tool.
Correct answer: conjunction

Explanation: The word 'conjunction' is a noun that fits grammatically as it describes the relationship between the Product Design Engineering course and the Glasgow School of Art. It indicates that the course is offered in partnership with the school, which is contextually relevant.

Meaning: 'Conjunction' refers to the act of joining or combining, in this case, indicating a collaborative effort between two institutions.

Wrong options:

  • scooped: 'Scooped' is a verb that describes an action of winning, which does not fit as it does not describe a relationship between courses.
  • device: 'Device' is a noun that refers to a tool or instrument, which does not fit as it does not describe a relationship between educational institutions.
  • surpassing: 'Surpassing' is a present participle that implies exceeding something, which does not fit as it does not describe a relationship.
  • partnerships: 'Partnerships' is a plural noun that refers to collaborative relationships, which could fit but does not match the specific grammatical structure required here.
  • instruction: 'Instruction' is a noun that refers to guidance or teaching, which does not relate to the context of a collaborative educational course.
Correct answer: ensuring

Explanation: The word 'ensuring' is a gerund that fits grammatically as it describes the action of making certain that the two faces of the belt move rearwards at the same speed. It is contextually appropriate as it explains the function of the device in operation.

Meaning: 'Ensuring' means making certain that something happens or is the case, in this context, the proper functioning of the device.

Wrong options:

  • scooped: 'Scooped' is a verb that describes an action of winning, which does not fit as it does not relate to the function of the device.
  • device: 'Device' is a noun that refers to a tool or instrument, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
  • surpassing: 'Surpassing' is a present participle that implies exceeding something, which does not fit as it does not describe an action related to the device's function.
  • partnerships: 'Partnerships' is a plural noun that refers to collaborative relationships, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
  • instruction: 'Instruction' is a noun that refers to guidance or teaching, which does not relate to the context of ensuring functionality.

The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.

Sign in to read the full explanation

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
How difficult was this question?
Others found: 100% Easy · 0% Medium · 0% Hard
Saving...