Meaning: Resources refer to valuable materials or assets, in this case, minerals that are commercially important.

Wrong options:

• ended: The word 'ended' is a verb that does not fit the context of discussing minerals, as it implies a conclusion rather than a category of minerals.
• across: 'Across' is a preposition that indicates position or movement, which does not relate to the subject of minerals.
• stopped: 'Stopped' is a verb that suggests cessation, which does not fit the context of discussing the abundance of minerals.
• implicating: 'Implicating' is a verb that suggests involvement in a situation, which does not fit as it does not refer to a category of minerals.
• notwithstanding: 'Notwithstanding' is a preposition that indicates contrast, which does not fit as it does not refer to a category of minerals.

Correct answer: implying

Explanation: The word 'implying' serves as a gerund that indicates a suggestion or inference being made about the mineral products. It fits grammatically and contextually as it connects the previous statement to the conclusion drawn about the minerals' occurrence.

Meaning: Implying means to suggest or indicate something indirectly.

Wrong options:

• ended: 'Ended' is a verb that does not fit the context of suggesting or indicating, as it implies a conclusion rather than an inference.
• across: 'Across' is a preposition that does not convey the idea of suggestion or implication.
• resources: 'Resources' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not serve as a verb or gerund in this context.
• stopped: 'Stopped' is a verb that does not relate to the act of suggesting or implying.
• notwithstanding: 'Notwithstanding' is a preposition that indicates contrast, which does not fit as it does not convey the idea of implication.

Correct answer: notwithstanding

Explanation: The term 'notwithstanding' is a preposition that indicates contrast, fitting grammatically and contextually as it introduces a clause that contrasts the previous statement about the minerals' bulk and importance.

Meaning: Notwithstanding means in spite of or despite something.

Wrong options:

• ended: 'Ended' is a verb that does not fit the context of contrasting ideas, as it implies a conclusion rather than a contrast.
• across: 'Across' is a preposition that does not convey the idea of contrast or opposition.
• resources: 'Resources' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not serve as a preposition or conjunction in this context.
• stopped: 'Stopped' is a verb that does not relate to the idea of contrast or opposition.
• implying: 'Implying' is a gerund that does not fit as it does not indicate contrast.

Correct answer: insignificant

Explanation: The word 'insignificant' is an adjective that describes the amounts of minerals, fitting grammatically and contextually as it conveys the idea of being small or not important in comparison to common rock minerals.

Meaning: Insignificant means not important or not worth considering.

Wrong options:

• ended: 'Ended' is a verb that does not fit the context of describing amounts, as it implies a conclusion rather than a description.
• across: 'Across' is a preposition that does not describe the nature of the amounts of minerals.
• resources: 'Resources' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not serve as an adjective in this context.
• stopped: 'Stopped' is a verb that does not relate to the description of amounts.
• notwithstanding: 'Notwithstanding' is a preposition that does not fit as it does not describe the nature of the amounts.