Now, some 90 centuries and 300 generations later, scientists from Oxford University are discovering some unexpected secrets about the young man. They have been using DNA analysis to learn more about his life. Despite the age of the skeleton, the team were able to a particular gene which is passed directly down the mother’s family line. At the end of a major involving months of work, one of the scientists decided to test a group of people born and raised in the local , just for the fun of it. He never imagined that one of those people, history teacher Adrian Targett, would be directly related to the 9,000-year-old man.
Targett admitted he was shocked to learn of his family connection to the body in the caves. The bones have since been studied by a police artist, who was able to a picture of the caveman’s face from the bones. Any similarities in appearance between Mr Targett and his relative were harder to find.
Result:
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Correct answer: identify
Explanation: The verb 'identify' fits grammatically as it is in the base form, which is appropriate after 'were able to.' Contextually, it aligns with the action of discovering a specific gene, making it a logical choice.
Meaning: 'Identify' means to recognize or establish what something is.
Wrong options:
- splice: 'Splice' means to join or connect, especially in the context of DNA, but it does not fit the grammatical structure here.
- attack: 'Attack' is a verb that implies aggression, which is unrelated to the context of scientific discovery.
- area: 'Area' is a noun and does not fit grammatically as it does not serve as a verb in this context.
- project: 'Project' is a noun here and does not fit the verb requirement after 'were able to.'
- style: 'Style' is a noun that refers to a manner of doing something, which does not fit the action of discovering a gene.
- physical: 'Physical' is an adjective that describes something tangible, which does not fit the verb form needed.
Correct answer: project
Explanation: The noun 'project' fits grammatically as it serves as the object of the preposition 'of,' indicating the work being done. Contextually, it refers to the extensive research effort undertaken by the scientists.
Meaning: 'Project' refers to a planned undertaking or task, especially in a scientific context.
Wrong options:
- identify: 'Identify' is a verb and does not fit as a noun in this context.
- splice: 'Splice' is a verb that means to join together, which does not fit the noun requirement here.
- attack: 'Attack' is a noun that implies aggression, which is irrelevant to the context of scientific work.
- area: 'Area' is a noun that refers to a space or region, which does not fit the context of a research effort.
- style: 'Style' is a noun that refers to a manner of doing something, which does not relate to the concept of a research project.
- physical: 'Physical' is an adjective that describes something tangible, which does not fit the noun form needed.
Correct answer: area
Explanation: The noun 'area' fits grammatically as it serves as the object of the preposition 'in,' indicating the location of the people being tested. Contextually, it refers to the geographical region relevant to the study.
Meaning: 'Area' refers to a specific geographical location or region.
Wrong options:
- identify: 'Identify' is a verb and does not fit as a noun in this context.
- splice: 'Splice' is a verb that means to join together, which does not fit the noun requirement here.
- attack: 'Attack' is a noun that implies aggression, which is irrelevant to the context of the study.
- project: 'Project' is a noun that refers to a planned undertaking, which does not fit the context of a geographical location.
- style: 'Style' is a noun that refers to a manner of doing something, which does not relate to the concept of a geographical area.
- physical: 'Physical' is an adjective that describes something tangible, which does not fit the noun form needed.
Correct answer: construct
Explanation: The verb 'construct' fits grammatically as it is in the base form, which is appropriate after 'was able to.' Contextually, it aligns with the action of creating a picture based on the skeletal remains.
Meaning: 'Construct' means to build or create something, particularly in a detailed manner.
Wrong options:
- identify: 'Identify' is a verb that means to recognize, which does not fit the context of creating a picture.
- splice: 'Splice' is a verb that means to join together, which does not relate to the action of creating an image.
- attack: 'Attack' is a verb that implies aggression, which is unrelated to the context of artistic creation.
- area: 'Area' is a noun and does not fit grammatically as it does not serve as a verb in this context.
- project: 'Project' is a noun here and does not fit the verb requirement after 'was able to.'
- style: 'Style' is a noun that refers to a manner of doing something, which does not fit the action of creating a picture.
- physical: 'Physical' is an adjective that describes something tangible, which does not fit the verb form needed.
Correct answer: physical
Explanation: The adjective 'physical' fits grammatically as it describes the noun 'appearance,' indicating the tangible traits of Mr. Targett. Contextually, it refers to the observable characteristics that could be compared.
Meaning: 'Physical' refers to the tangible or visible characteristics of a person.
Wrong options:
- identify: 'Identify' is a verb and does not fit as an adjective in this context.
- splice: 'Splice' is a verb that means to join together, which does not relate to the description of appearance.
- attack: 'Attack' is a noun that implies aggression, which is irrelevant to the context of physical traits.
- area: 'Area' is a noun that refers to a space or region, which does not fit the context of describing appearance.
- project: 'Project' is a noun that refers to a planned undertaking, which does not relate to the concept of physical characteristics.
- style: 'Style' is a noun that refers to a manner of doing something, which does not fit the context of describing appearance.
The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.
Sign in to read the full explanation