Protecting plant varieties matters. In 1948 a man called Jack Harlan was looking for samples of wheat. He found one very unhealthy plant, which was too weak to be worth growing and . He kept a sample anyway. Years later, when a almost killed all the wheat plants in the US, a disaster in terms of world food supply, Harlan's wheat was the only one that was found to be resistant.
Result:
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Correct answer: lettuce
Explanation: The word 'lettuce' fits grammatically as it is a noun that refers to a type of vegetable, which aligns with the context of discussing various seeds stored in the rooms. It is also appropriate in terms of lexical cohesion, as it is part of the list of vegetables mentioned.
Meaning: Lettuce is a leafy green vegetable commonly used in salads and other dishes.
Wrong options:
- harvesting: Harvesting is a gerund that refers to the act of gathering crops, which does not fit as it does not describe a type of vegetable.
- agriculture: Agriculture is a noun that refers to the practice of farming, which does not fit in the context of listing specific vegetables.
- ruins: Ruins refer to the remains of something destroyed, which is unrelated to the context of vegetables.
- gaming: Gaming refers to playing games, which is irrelevant to the topic of seeds and vegetables.
- disease: Disease is a noun that refers to a health condition, which does not fit the context of listing vegetables.
- frozen: Frozen is an adjective that describes something kept at low temperatures, which does not fit as it does not describe a type of vegetable.
- organization: Organization is a noun that refers to a structured group, which does not relate to the context of vegetables.
Correct answer: frozen
Explanation: The word 'frozen' is an adjective that describes the state in which the seeds will be kept. It fits grammatically and contextually, as it indicates that the seeds will be preserved at low temperatures to ensure their longevity.
Meaning: Frozen means kept at a very low temperature to prevent decay or spoilage.
Wrong options:
- harvesting: Harvesting is a gerund that refers to the act of gathering crops, which does not describe the state of the seeds.
- agriculture: Agriculture is a noun that refers to farming practices, which does not fit the context of describing how the seeds are stored.
- lettuce: Lettuce is a noun referring to a type of vegetable, which does not describe the preservation method of the seeds.
- ruins: Ruins refer to the remains of something destroyed, which is unrelated to the preservation of seeds.
- gaming: Gaming refers to playing games, which is irrelevant to the context of seed preservation.
- disease: Disease is a noun that refers to a health condition, which does not fit the context of describing the state of the seeds.
- organization: Organization is a noun that refers to a structured group, which does not relate to the preservation of seeds.
Correct answer: agriculture
Explanation: The word 'agriculture' is a noun that refers to the practice of farming and cultivation of crops. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes what will be rebuilt after a disaster, aligning with the overall theme of preserving food sources.
Meaning: Agriculture refers to the science or practice of farming, including the cultivation of soil for growing crops.
Wrong options:
- harvesting: Harvesting is a gerund that refers to the act of gathering crops, which does not fit as it does not describe what will be rebuilt.
- lettuce: Lettuce is a noun referring to a type of vegetable, which does not relate to the concept of rebuilding food systems.
- ruins: Ruins refer to the remains of something destroyed, which does not fit the context of rebuilding agricultural practices.
- gaming: Gaming refers to playing games, which is irrelevant to the context of agriculture and food supply.
- disease: Disease is a noun that refers to a health condition, which does not fit the context of rebuilding agriculture.
- frozen: Frozen is an adjective that describes a state of preservation, which does not fit as it does not describe what will be rebuilt.
- organization: Organization is a noun that refers to a structured group, which does not relate to the concept of agriculture.
Correct answer: harvesting
Explanation: The word 'harvesting' is a gerund that refers to the act of gathering crops. It fits grammatically as it serves as the object of the verb 'be worth,' indicating what the unhealthy plant was not suitable for.
Meaning: Harvesting means the process of collecting mature crops from the fields.
Wrong options:
- lettuce: Lettuce is a noun referring to a type of vegetable, which does not fit as it does not describe an action related to the plant.
- agriculture: Agriculture is a noun that refers to farming practices, which does not fit in the context of describing what the plant was not worth for.
- ruins: Ruins refer to the remains of something destroyed, which is unrelated to the act of gathering crops.
- gaming: Gaming refers to playing games, which is irrelevant to the context of harvesting crops.
- disease: Disease is a noun that refers to a health condition, which does not fit the context of the plant's worth.
- frozen: Frozen is an adjective that describes a state of preservation, which does not fit as it does not describe an action.
- organization: Organization is a noun that refers to a structured group, which does not relate to the act of harvesting.
Correct answer: disease
Explanation: The word 'disease' is a noun that refers to a health condition affecting plants. It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the threat that almost killed the wheat plants, aligning with the narrative of agricultural challenges.
Meaning: Disease refers to a condition that negatively affects the health of plants or animals.
Wrong options:
- harvesting: Harvesting is a gerund that refers to the act of gathering crops, which does not fit as it does not describe a health condition.
- lettuce: Lettuce is a noun referring to a type of vegetable, which does not relate to the context of a health threat to crops.
- agriculture: Agriculture is a noun that refers to farming practices, which does not fit in the context of describing a specific threat to wheat.
- ruins: Ruins refer to the remains of something destroyed, which is unrelated to the concept of a health condition affecting crops.
- gaming: Gaming refers to playing games, which is irrelevant to the context of plant health.
- frozen: Frozen is an adjective that describes a state of preservation, which does not fit as it does not describe a health condition.
- organization: Organization is a noun that refers to a structured group, which does not relate to the context of a disease affecting crops.
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