Meaning: 'Then' refers to a specific time or moment in the sequence of events.

Wrong options:

• and: 'And' is a conjunction that connects ideas but does not indicate a sequence, making it inappropriate here.
• latter: 'Latter' refers to the second of two items mentioned, which does not fit the context of indicating a time sequence.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as an adverb to indicate timing.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that describes a type but does not fit as a temporal adverb.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that refers to plural nouns, which does not fit in this context.

Correct answer: Similar situations

Explanation: The phrase 'Similar situations' serves as a noun phrase that introduces examples of other instances where individuals have choked under pressure. It fits grammatically as the subject of the sentence and aligns with the context of discussing comparable experiences.

Meaning: 'Similar situations' refers to instances that are alike or comparable to the one previously mentioned.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not serve as a subject in this context.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a subject and does not introduce examples.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not introduce a general category of situations.
• what: 'What' is a pronoun that does not serve as a subject in this context.
• This: 'This' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as a subject for the sentence.

Correct answer: these

Explanation: The word 'these' is a demonstrative pronoun that refers back to 'Similar situations,' indicating specific instances of people who have choked under pressure. It fits grammatically as it agrees in number with 'people' and maintains coherence in the context.

Meaning: 'These' refers to specific items or people that have been previously mentioned.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as a pronoun referring to people.
• latter: 'Latter' refers to the second of two items mentioned, which does not fit as it does not refer to the group of people.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as a pronoun and is not appropriate in this context.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a pronoun referring to people.
• what: 'What' is a pronoun that does not refer to a group of people and is not appropriate here.

Correct answer: such

Explanation: The word 'such' is used as an adjective to refer to the type of cases being discussed, specifically those where choking occurs. It fits grammatically as it describes the noun 'cases' and aligns with the context of discussing similar situations.

Meaning: 'Such' refers to a type or category of something previously mentioned.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as an adjective describing cases.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as an adjective in this context.
• what: 'What' is a pronoun that does not describe a type of case and is not appropriate here.
• This: 'This' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as an adjective describing cases.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as an adjective.

Correct answer: what

Explanation: The word 'what' serves as a pronoun that introduces a noun clause, referring to the actions or thoughts being considered. It fits grammatically as it serves as the object of the preposition 'about' and aligns with the context of discussing the focus of one's thoughts.

Meaning: 'What' refers to the specific actions or thoughts that one is concerned about.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as a pronoun in this context.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a pronoun referring to actions or thoughts.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as an object in this context.
• This: 'This' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as an object referring to actions or thoughts.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as a pronoun.

Correct answer: This

Explanation: The word 'This' serves as a demonstrative pronoun that refers back to the entire situation being discussed, specifically the phenomenon of choking under pressure. It fits grammatically as the subject of the sentence and aligns with the context of introducing a consequence of the previous discussion.

Meaning: 'This' refers to the specific situation or phenomenon being discussed.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as a subject in this context.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a subject referring to the situation.
• what: 'What' is a pronoun that does not serve as a subject in this context.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as a subject.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as a subject for the sentence.

Correct answer: former

Explanation: The word 'former' is used to refer to the first of two items mentioned, which in this case is 'meditation.' It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the quick fix for nerves, distinguishing it from the second item mentioned.

Meaning: 'Former' refers to the first of two things previously mentioned.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as a noun referring to a method.
• latter: 'Latter' refers to the second of two items mentioned, which does not fit as it describes the second method, not the first.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as a noun referring to a method.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a noun referring to a method.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as a noun for the method.

Correct answer: latter

Explanation: The word 'latter' refers to the second of two items mentioned, which in this case is 'lessons in meditation.' It fits grammatically and contextually as it describes the method that has proven successful among students.

Meaning: 'Latter' refers to the second of two things previously mentioned.

Wrong options:

• then: 'Then' is a temporal adverb and does not fit as a noun referring to a method.
• former: 'Former' refers to the first of two items mentioned, which does not fit as it describes the first method, not the second.
• Similar situations: This phrase does not fit as it does not serve as a noun referring to a method.
• such: 'Such' is an adjective that does not fit as a noun referring to a method.
• these: 'These' is a demonstrative pronoun that does not fit as a noun for the method.