Indeed, a new scientific study now comes to prove just that. Researchers at the Ohio State University in the US have reviewed the behavior of children, mostly in high-schools, who have been to music lessons either early in life, or throughout their school years. Investigators Darby E. Southgate, MA, and Vincent Roscigno, PhD, both from OSU, have discovered that the presence of music in teens’ education has a significant impact on their abilities to complicated concepts from math or physics.
Result:
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Correct answer: offered
Explanation: The word 'offered' is a verb in the past participle form that fits grammatically in the passive voice construction of the sentence. It indicates that music lessons are provided in schools, aligning with the context of discussing educational curricula.
Meaning: 'Offered' means to present or provide something for someone to accept or reject, in this case, music lessons in schools.
Wrong options:
- exposed: 'Exposed' is a verb that means to make something visible or reveal it, which does not fit the context of providing lessons in schools.
- preferred: 'Preferred' is a verb that indicates a choice or favoring one option over another, which does not apply to the context of lessons being available.
- consumed: 'Consumed' is a verb that means to use up or eat something, which does not relate to the provision of lessons in an educational setting.
- reached: 'Reached' is a verb that means to arrive at or attain something, which does not fit the context of music lessons being available in schools.
- performed: 'Performed' is a verb that means to carry out or execute an action, which does not fit as it does not indicate the availability of lessons.
Correct answer: performed
Explanation: The term 'performed' is a verb that fits grammatically in the passive voice structure of the sentence, indicating that activities such as music lessons are carried out alongside other subjects. This aligns with the context of discussing the integration of various educational activities.
Meaning: 'Performed' means to carry out or execute an action, in this case, referring to the execution of activities like music lessons.
Wrong options:
- exposed: 'Exposed' does not fit here as it refers to revealing something rather than executing activities in an educational context.
- preferred: 'Preferred' indicates a choice rather than the execution of activities, which does not apply in this context.
- consumed: 'Consumed' refers to using up or eating something, which is not relevant to the context of performing educational activities.
- reached: 'Reached' means to attain or arrive at something, which does not fit the context of activities being carried out.
- offered: 'Offered' refers to providing something, which does not fit the context of activities being executed alongside other subjects.
Correct answer: exposed
Explanation: The word 'exposed' is a verb that fits grammatically in the passive voice structure of the sentence, indicating that children have been made aware of or introduced to music lessons. This aligns with the context of discussing the impact of music education on children.
Meaning: 'Exposed' means to make something visible or to reveal it, in this case, referring to children being introduced to music lessons.
Wrong options:
- preferred: 'Preferred' indicates a choice rather than the state of being introduced to music lessons, which does not fit the context.
- offered: 'Offered' refers to providing something, which does not fit the context of children being made aware of music lessons.
- consumed: 'Consumed' means to use up or eat something, which is not relevant to the context of music education.
- reached: 'Reached' means to attain or arrive at something, which does not fit the context of children being introduced to music lessons.
- performed: 'Performed' refers to carrying out an action, which does not fit the context of children being made aware of music lessons.
Correct answer: understand
Explanation: The term 'understand' is a verb that fits grammatically in the infinitive form, indicating the ability to grasp or comprehend complicated concepts. This aligns with the context of discussing the impact of music education on cognitive abilities.
Meaning: 'Understand' means to grasp the meaning or significance of something, in this case, complicated concepts from math or physics.
Wrong options:
- exposed: 'Exposed' does not fit here as it refers to revealing something rather than the ability to comprehend concepts.
- preferred: 'Preferred' indicates a choice rather than the ability to grasp concepts, which does not apply in this context.
- offered: 'Offered' refers to providing something, which does not fit the context of understanding concepts.
- consumed: 'Consumed' means to use up or eat something, which is not relevant to the context of understanding educational material.
- performed: 'Performed' refers to carrying out an action, which does not fit the context of comprehending concepts.
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