Meaning: 'Founded' means to have established or created something, in this case, the company.

Wrong options:

• burgeoning: Burgeoning is an adjective meaning growing or expanding rapidly, which does not fit grammatically as it cannot describe the action of establishing the company.
• grew: Grew is the past tense of grow, which refers to an increase in size or amount, but it does not convey the act of establishing the company.
• controls: Controls is the present tense of the verb control, which does not fit here as it does not relate to the founding of the company.
• point: Point is a noun or verb that does not relate to the action of establishing a company and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• changed: Changed is the past tense of change, which does not relate to the founding of the company and is not appropriate here.
• marked: Marked is the past tense of mark, which means to indicate or signify, but it does not convey the act of establishing the company.

Correct answer: controls

Explanation: The word 'controls' is the present tense of the verb 'control,' which indicates that the company currently has authority over 45% of the cosmetics market. This fits grammatically as it aligns with the present context of the sentence.

Meaning: 'Controls' means to have power over or manage something, in this case, the market share.

Wrong options:

• burgeoning: Burgeoning is an adjective that describes something that is growing rapidly, which does not fit as it does not convey the action of managing the market share.
• grew: Grew is the past tense of grow, which does not fit here as it does not indicate current control over the market.
• founded: Founded is the past tense of found, which does not relate to the current action of controlling the market and is not appropriate in this context.
• point: Point is a noun or verb that does not relate to the action of controlling and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• changed: Changed is the past tense of change, which does not relate to the action of controlling the market and is not suitable here.
• marked: Marked is the past tense of mark, which does not convey the action of controlling the market.

Correct answer: grew

Explanation: The word 'grew' is the past tense of the verb 'grow,' which indicates that the sales increased to $3.6 billion last year. This fits grammatically and contextually as it describes a completed action in the past regarding the company's sales performance.

Meaning: 'Grew' means to have increased in size, amount, or value, in this case, the sales of the company.

Wrong options:

• burgeoning: Burgeoning is an adjective that describes something that is growing rapidly, which does not fit as it cannot be used in the past tense to describe sales.
• controls: Controls is the present tense of control, which does not fit here as it does not indicate a past increase in sales.
• founded: Founded is the past tense of found, which does not relate to the action of sales increasing and is not appropriate in this context.
• point: Point is a noun or verb that does not relate to the action of increasing sales and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• changed: Changed is the past tense of change, which does not relate to the action of sales growing and is not suitable here.
• marked: Marked is the past tense of mark, which does not convey the action of sales increasing.

Correct answer: changed

Explanation: The word 'changed' is the past tense of the verb 'change,' which indicates that the person modified her voice as needed. This fits grammatically and contextually as it describes an action that occurred in the past.

Meaning: 'Changed' means to have made something different, in this case, the person's voice.

Wrong options:

• burgeoning: Burgeoning is an adjective that describes something that is growing rapidly, which does not fit as it does not convey an action related to modifying a voice.
• grew: Grew is the past tense of grow, which does not fit here as it does not relate to the action of changing a voice.
• controls: Controls is the present tense of control, which does not relate to the action of changing and is not appropriate in this context.
• point: Point is a noun or verb that does not relate to the action of changing and does not fit grammatically in this context.
• founded: Founded is the past tense of found, which does not relate to the action of changing a voice and is not suitable here.
• marked: Marked is the past tense of mark, which does not convey the action of changing.