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Practice Reading: Fill in The Blanks (Drag & Drop) ID: #833 DNA Barcoding
Instructions ›
In the text below some words are missing. Drag words from the box below to the appropriate place in the text. To undo an answer choice, drag the word back to the box below the text.
* Drag the correct answer into all target fields
DNA  barcoding  was  invented  by  Paul  Hebert  of  the  University  of  Guelph,  in  Ontario,  Canada,  in  2003.  His  idea  was  to    an  unique  identification  tag  for  each  species  based  on  a  short    of  DNA.  Separating  species  would  then  be  a  simple  task  of  sequencing  this  tiny  bit  of  DNA.  Dr.  Hebert  proposed  part  of  a  gene  called  cytochrome  c  oxidase  I  (COI)  as  suitable  to  the  task.  All  animals  have  it.  It  seems  to  vary  enough,  but  not  too  much,  to  act  as  a  reliable  marker.  And  it  is  easily  ,  because  it  is  one  of  a  handful  of  genes  found  outside  the  cell  nucleus,  in  structures  called  mitochondria.

extracted success generate stretch find sample

Result:

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Correct answer: generate

Explanation: The verb 'generate' fits grammatically as it is in the infinitive form, which is appropriate following 'was to.' Contextually, it aligns with the intention of creating a unique identification tag, making it the correct choice.

Meaning: 'Generate' means to produce or create something, in this case, an identification tag.

Wrong options:

  • success: 'Success' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it cannot follow 'was to' in this context.
  • find: 'Find' is a verb that does not convey the intended meaning of creating something new, making it unsuitable here.
  • sample: 'Sample' is a noun that does not fit grammatically in this context, as it does not align with the action of creating an identification tag.
  • extracted: 'Extracted' is a past participle that does not fit the grammatical structure required after 'was to.' It also does not relate to the action of creating an identification tag.
Correct answer: stretch

Explanation: The word 'stretch' is a noun that fits grammatically as it describes a portion of DNA. Contextually, it refers to the segment of DNA used for identification, making it the correct choice.

Meaning: 'Stretch' refers to a continuous length or extent of something, in this case, a segment of DNA.

Wrong options:

  • success: 'Success' is a noun that does not describe a part of DNA and does not fit grammatically in this context.
  • generate: 'Generate' is a verb that does not fit as it does not describe a segment of DNA, making it unsuitable here.
  • find: 'Find' is a verb that does not relate to the context of describing a portion of DNA, thus it is incorrect.
  • sample: 'Sample' is a noun that could refer to a part but does not specifically indicate a segment of DNA, making it less precise than 'stretch.'
  • extracted: 'Extracted' is a past participle that does not fit grammatically or contextually as it does not describe a part of DNA.
Correct answer: extracted

Explanation: The word 'extracted' is a past participle that fits grammatically as it describes the action of obtaining DNA. Contextually, it aligns with the ease of obtaining DNA from mitochondria, making it the correct choice.

Meaning: 'Extracted' means to remove or obtain something from a source, in this case, DNA from mitochondria.

Wrong options:

  • success: 'Success' is a noun that does not fit grammatically or contextually as it does not describe an action related to obtaining DNA.
  • find: 'Find' is a verb that does not convey the action of obtaining DNA and does not fit the context here.
  • sample: 'Sample' is a noun that does not fit grammatically as it does not describe the action of obtaining DNA.
  • generate: 'Generate' is a verb that does not fit in this context as it does not relate to the action of obtaining DNA from a source.

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