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Option 1: "The hurricanes, which are also refers to the typhoons or cyclones, are ranked according to their wind speed and ability to cause damage."
Explanation: This option accurately captures the main idea of the text, which discusses hurricanes and their ranking system based on wind speed and damage potential. The text states that hurricanes are also known as typhoons or cyclones, depending on their location, and emphasizes the ranking system used by meteorologists to categorize hurricanes according to their wind speeds and destructive capabilities.
Option 2: "Comparing with the cyclone, typhoon typically begins as a tropical storm and is relatively faster in wind speed."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because it inaccurately compares typhoons and cyclones without mentioning hurricanes, which is the main focus of the text. The text does not state that typhoons are faster than hurricanes; rather, it explains that hurricanes begin as tropical storms and provides a ranking system based on wind speed.
Option 3: "The majority of hurricanes last only a few days and that’s the main reason why they do not always kill people when they reach land."
Explanation: This option is incorrect as it introduces information not present in the text. The text does not discuss the duration of hurricanes or their impact on human life. Instead, it focuses on the classification of hurricanes based on wind speed and their potential for damage.
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