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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #33208 Medium Flash cards

Instructions ›

You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

Transcript:

All of you, of course, can read. There was a time, however, when you couldn't get you all learned, do you remember how you did that? There are several methods teachers used to uh, teach reading. You probably learned by using a combination of them. There are four main methods of teaching reading. The first and most common is the phonics method. Here's how teachers use phonics first. They teach their students the alphabet. So the students learn the letters and which sounds each one makes. The instructors also teach the students how letters can blend together. Then they often show the students sentences with similar sounds. For example, urn, the cat sat on the hat. How now? Brown cow? Or how about this one? There's a mouse in the house. You remember those, right? Well, as students learn more sounds, they learn more words. This helps them improve their vocabulary level. Soon. Students who use the phonics method are able to read new words and sound them out for themselves. I think you can see why this method is so successful. That's the first method. But like I said, there are three more ways. The next is the look and say method. This basically teaches children to recognize words and remember how to say them. This involves a lot of memorization. Flash cards are often used to accomplish this.

* Click on the correct answer

The lecture about phonics method is discussed by going into details on individual learning methods. A student who learns to read with the phonics method might have a smaller vocabulary than normal. By using flashcards properly, the students learn the letters and which sounds each one makes. Teachers, first, teach their students the alphabet and then teach the students how letters can blend together. The professor would focus on two of four methods of teaching reading: phonics and look-and-say. The phonics method renders students the ability to teach him or herself new words, while the look-and-say methods may use flashcards. Everyone needs to know how to read and there are four primary ways to teach reading. Specifically, students do not learn the alphabet with the phonics method because it teaches students new word slowly.

Result:

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Option 3: "The professor would focus on two of four methods of teaching reading: phonics and look-and-say. The phonics method renders students the ability to teach him or herself new words, while the look-and-say methods may use flashcards."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the text by mentioning both the phonics and look-and-say methods. It correctly states that the phonics method enables students to learn new words independently, aligning with the text's emphasis on vocabulary improvement. It also notes the use of flashcards in the look-and-say method, which is consistent with the information provided.

Option 1: "The lecture about phonics method is discussed by going into details on individual learning methods. A student who learns to read with the phonics method might have a smaller vocabulary than normal."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that a student using the phonics method might have a smaller vocabulary than normal, which contradicts the text. The text emphasizes that students who use the phonics method improve their vocabulary and can read new words independently. Additionally, it does not focus solely on phonics but mentions other methods as well.

Option 2: "By using flashcards properly, the students learn the letters and which sounds each one makes. Teachers, first, teach their students the alphabet and then teach the students how letters can blend together."

Explanation: This option inaccurately attributes the learning of letters and sounds to flashcards, which are specifically mentioned in relation to the look-and-say method, not phonics. The phonics method focuses on teaching the alphabet and blending sounds without emphasizing flashcards.

Option 4: "Everyone needs to know how to read and there are four primary ways to teach reading. Specifically, students do not learn the alphabet with the phonics method because it teaches students new word slowly."

Explanation: This option contains contradictory information, stating that students do not learn the alphabet with the phonics method, which is incorrect. The text clearly states that the phonics method begins with teaching the alphabet. Additionally, it misrepresents the effectiveness of the phonics method, which is described as successful in helping students learn new words.

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