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Option 3: "Cities like Perth in Western Australia are experiencing a rapid growth in urban development. And the current trend is to expand into surrounding regions. Although some people think this is more cost effective than building within cities, others believe it’s having a harmful effect on the environment in these areas."
Explanation: This option correctly summarizes the main idea of the text, which discusses the rapid urban development in Perth and the trend of suburban expansion into surrounding areas. It captures the debate between the cost-effectiveness of this approach and the environmental concerns raised by some individuals, aligning perfectly with the text's content.
Option 1: "Many existing buildings in city centres, such as Perth are being cleared to make way for modern developments. Although this is improving the visual impact of the city, it is causing difficulties in areas where there is not enough space to accommodate the expanding population."
Explanation: This option incorrectly focuses on the clearing of existing buildings in city centres, which is not mentioned in the text. The text discusses suburban expansion and its impact on bushland and wildlife, rather than the visual impact of modern developments. Therefore, it does not align with the main idea of urban development in Perth.
Option 2: "Developers in Perth and other parts of Western Australia are suggesting that it would be better to build much-needed homes within the city centre, as this would be more affordable for local people. It would also make transportation to and from jobs and shops cheaper and quicker."
Explanation: This option misrepresents the text by suggesting that developers advocate for building within the city centre. The text states that suburban expansion is preferred due to cost-effectiveness, not that building in the city centre is being promoted. Thus, it does not accurately summarize the debate presented.
Option 4: "The housing shortage in Perth is being addressed by encouraging people to move to other cities in Western Australia where there is more space to develop new housing and infrastructure. This will benefit people struggling to find accommodation and also avoid having to develop on bushland."
Explanation: This option incorrectly suggests that the solution to the housing shortage involves moving people to other cities, which is not mentioned in the text. The text focuses on suburban expansion in Perth itself, not relocating residents. Therefore, it does not reflect the main ideas discussed.
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