Genealogy 1 - Marvel EDU

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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #33412 Medium Genealogy 1

Instructions ›

You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

Transcript:

Genealogy can be defined as the compilation of information necessary to construct what is usually known as a family tree, our pedigree or our ancestry. It is a chart which shows the relationships between individual people in an extended family over a period of time.
The first records of genealogy can be traced back to the earliest civilizations in Northern Africa who recorded successions of dynasties and wealthy families reaching back hundreds of years. This was usually done to establish rights to title, land and property. There is evidence that this happened in many places in the world. However, it was the domain of the wealthy and few people outside those circles were even aware that family ancestry could be recorded and traced. This situation changed in the early nineteenth century when genealogy became more generally well-known after the first practical guide to research was published. But it was not until the mid-twentieth century that family history was no longer solely devoted to tracing the genealogies of the great, the wealthy, or the famous and it became a more common activity among the general population.

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Research into family history by ordinary people only started to become far more widespread in the early nineteenth century. Prior to that time, it was chiefly rich. important and powerful families who had an interest and involvement in this type of activity. The study of family history began hundreds of years ago in North Africa in order to establish such things as ownership of property. It rapidly became a common practice in many cultures because inheritance played such an important role in society and government. Originally. tracing family history was only used in order to establish the origins of prosperous and powerful families. However. by the middle of the twentieth century. ordinary people were also starting to show an interest in researching their family background too. All social classes of the general population have always been interested in recording their family history. but genealogy became really popular in the early nineteenth century due to the publication of a book concerned with methodology of determining family history.

Result:

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Option 3: "Originally. tracing family history was only used in order to establish the origins of prosperous and powerful families. However. by the middle of the twentieth century. ordinary people were also starting to show an interest in researching their family background too."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the text by highlighting that genealogy was initially focused on prosperous and powerful families, as stated in the text. It also correctly notes that by the mid-twentieth century, ordinary people began to take an interest in researching their family backgrounds. This reflects the text's main idea that genealogy transitioned from being an activity of the wealthy to one that included the general population, aligning with the overall theme of the text.

Option 1: "Research into family history by ordinary people only started to become far more widespread in the early nineteenth century. Prior to that time, it was chiefly rich. important and powerful families who had an interest and involvement in this type of activity."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that research into family history by ordinary people only started in the early nineteenth century. While the text mentions that genealogy became more well-known during this time, it does not imply that ordinary people had no interest before then. The text indicates that genealogy was primarily the domain of the wealthy, but it does not exclude the possibility of interest from others. Additionally, the phrase 'chiefly rich, important and powerful families' is misleading as it suggests exclusivity that the text does not support.

Option 2: "The study of family history began hundreds of years ago in North Africa in order to establish such things as ownership of property. It rapidly became a common practice in many cultures because inheritance played such an important role in society and government."

Explanation: This option misrepresents the text by suggesting that the study of family history rapidly became common in many cultures due to the importance of inheritance. The text states that genealogy was primarily practiced by wealthy families and was not widely known or practiced by the general population until much later. The focus on inheritance as a driving factor is also not explicitly supported by the text, which emphasizes the recording of family ancestry rather than a broad cultural practice.

Option 4: "All social classes of the general population have always been interested in recording their family history. but genealogy became really popular in the early nineteenth century due to the publication of a book concerned with methodology of determining family history."

Explanation: This option incorrectly asserts that all social classes have always been interested in recording their family history. The text clearly states that genealogy was primarily the domain of the wealthy until the mid-twentieth century, contradicting the claim of universal interest across all social classes. Additionally, while the text mentions the publication of a practical guide, it does not attribute the popularity of genealogy solely to this event, making this option misleading.

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