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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #34111 Medium Bronze
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.
‘Bronze’ is not only used to refer to the typical alloy of copper and tin which often also contains lead or zinc. It is also used to refer to other metals, including brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc. In any case, bronze is a strong and enduring material that can capture fine and complex details within a casting mold. This dark reddish-brown metal has been used in European countries since antiquity. It has been used to create tools, weapons, sculptures, and decorative works. These applications continued throughout the medieval period. In the 15th century, for example, there was a deliberate revival of the forms and techniques of ancient Greece and Rome. How is bronze cast? There are two basic ways: sand casting, a simple technique that uses molds made of compact, fine sand; and lost-wax casting, which, on the other hand, is a complex process using wax models. Furthermore, there is also the “direct” method, in which the original wax model is used, and, therefore, destroyed; finally, there is also the “indirect” method, in which plaster molds are taken from the original wax, which makes them suitable to be reused many times.
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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 1: "Bronze, which can be made of brass, has been used, since before modern times, to shape several useful objects."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the main idea of the text, which discusses the various uses of bronze throughout history, including its composition and applications. The mention of brass as a component aligns with the text's explanation of bronze's definition. The phrase 'since before modern times' captures the historical context provided in the text, while 'to shape several useful objects' reflects the various applications of bronze mentioned, such as tools, weapons, and sculptures.

Option 2: "Bronze was used in ancient Greece and Rome to capture the beauty of certain traditions."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it inaccurately narrows the use of bronze to just ancient Greece and Rome, while the text states that bronze has been used since antiquity across various European countries. Additionally, the phrase 'to capture the beauty of certain traditions' is vague and does not reflect the text's focus on the practical applications of bronze, such as tools and sculptures.

Option 3: "Casting bronze requires this metal to be composed of at least four alloys."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as it misrepresents the information in the text. The text does not state that bronze must be composed of at least four alloys; rather, it mentions that bronze is typically an alloy of copper and tin, which may also include lead or zinc. Therefore, the claim about needing four alloys is not supported by the text.

Option 4: "The religious use of cast bronze was widespread throughout Europe in the Middle Ages."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it introduces a specific context (religious use) that is not mentioned in the text. The text discusses the general applications of bronze, including tools and sculptures, but does not specifically address its religious use. Thus, this option does not accurately summarize the content of the text.

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