French and American - Marvel EDU

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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #35436 Short French and American

Instructions ›

You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

Transcript:

Researchers in France and the United States have recently reported that baboons are able to think abstractly. It has been known for some time that chimpanzees are capable of abstract thought, but baboons are a more distant relation to mankind. In the experiment, scientists trained two baboons to use a personal computer and a joystick.
The animals had to match computer designs which were basically the same, but had superficial differences. In the experiment, the baboons performed better than would be expected by chance. The researchers describe their study in an article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.

* Click on the correct answer

French and American scientists have shown for the first time that baboons have the ability to think in an abstract way. The animals were taught to use a computer, and then had to select patterns that were similar, which they did at a rate better than chance. Baboons are a kind of monkey more distant from man than chimpanzees. Although it is known that chimpanzees are able to think abstractly, until recently it was not clear if baboons could do the same. But new research by various scientists has shown that this is so. According to a recent article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, baboons are able to think in an abstract way. The article describes how researchers trained two baboons to use a personal computer and a joystick. The animals did better than would be expected.

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.

Option 1: "French and American scientists have shown for the first time that baboons have the ability to think in an abstract way. The animals were taught to use a computer, and then had to select patterns that were similar, which they did at a rate better than chance."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the main idea of the text, which discusses the research conducted by scientists in France and the United States on baboons' ability to think abstractly. It captures the essence of the study, including the training of baboons to use a computer and their performance exceeding chance expectations. The phrase 'for the first time' is slightly misleading since the text mentions that it has been known that chimpanzees can think abstractly, but it emphasizes the novelty of the findings regarding baboons. Overall, this option aligns well with the text's thesis and logical structure.

Option 2: "Baboons are a kind of monkey more distant from man than chimpanzees. Although it is known that chimpanzees are able to think abstractly, until recently it was not clear if baboons could do the same. But new research by various scientists has shown that this is so."

Explanation: This option contains some accurate information but fails to summarize the text effectively. While it mentions the relationship between baboons and chimpanzees, it does not highlight the key findings of the research or the experimental details. The phrase 'new research by various scientists' is vague and does not specify the French and American researchers mentioned in the text. Additionally, it implies uncertainty about baboons' ability to think abstractly, which contradicts the definitive findings presented in the text.

Option 3: "According to a recent article in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, baboons are able to think in an abstract way. The article describes how researchers trained two baboons to use a personal computer and a joystick. The animals did better than would be expected."

Explanation: This option summarizes some aspects of the text but lacks the comprehensive nature of the correct answer. It mentions the article and the training of baboons, but it does not emphasize the significance of the findings or the comparative aspect with chimpanzees. The phrase 'did better than would be expected' is vague and does not convey the specific detail that they performed better than chance. Overall, while it captures some details, it does not encapsulate the main idea or the novelty of the research.

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