Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #35580 Medium Biologists
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.
I've been looking at ocean biodiversity that's the diversity of species that live in the world's oceans. Biologists still don't know how serious a threat to their survival is for each individual species. So a body called the global marine species assessment is now creating a list of endangered species on land so they consider things like the size of the population. How many members of one species are in a particular place and then they look at their distribution in geographical terms. Although this is quite difficult when you look at fish because they are so mobile and then they calculate the rate at which the decline of the species is happening. So far only 1500 species have assessed but they want to increase this figure to 20000 for each one. They assess they used the data they collect on that species to produce a map showing its distribution. So finally what can be done to retain the diversity of species in the world's oceans. Firstly, we need to set up more reserves in our oceans places where marine species are protected.
We have some but not enough in addition to preserve species such as leather-back turtles. We need to create corridors for migration so they can get from one area to another safely.
* Click on the correct answer

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "Considering the population size and decline rate of one ocean species is essential with the aim to assess 20,000 species. We need to establish ocean reserves as there is no reserve nowadays."

Explanation: This option accurately captures the main idea of the text, which emphasizes the importance of assessing the population size and decline rate of ocean species, with a goal of reaching 20,000 assessments. It also correctly highlights the need for establishing ocean reserves, although the phrase 'as there is no reserve nowadays' is misleading since the text states that there are some reserves but not enough. Overall, this option aligns well with the text's themes.

Option 1: "The geographical distribution of one endangered species needs to be consider, and the assessed figure is expected to be 1,500. Increasing the number of ocean reserves is critical when retaining ocean biodiversity."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that the assessed figure is expected to be 1,500, which is true for the current number of assessed species, but it fails to mention the goal of assessing 20,000 species. Additionally, it implies that only one endangered species is being considered, while the text discusses multiple species. The mention of increasing ocean reserves is relevant but not comprehensive enough to summarize the text.

Option 3: "The body Global Marine Species Assessment listed endangered ocean species by taking the population size and geographical distribution into account, and recommendations to retain ocean biodiversity are given, such as establishing migration corridors."

Explanation: This option misrepresents the focus of the text by stating that geographical distribution is a primary consideration, while the text emphasizes the decline rate more significantly. Although it mentions the Global Marine Species Assessment and the need for recommendations, it incorrectly suggests that establishing migration corridors is the only recommendation, omitting the critical point about creating more ocean reserves.

Option 4: "The body Global Marine Species Assessment listed endangered ocean species by taking the population size and decline rate into account, and recommendations to retain ocean biodiversity are given, such as reducing fishing quotas."

Explanation: This option incorrectly introduces the idea of reducing fishing quotas, which is not mentioned in the text. While it correctly identifies the Global Marine Species Assessment and the focus on population size and decline rate, it fails to accurately summarize the recommendations provided in the text, which emphasize the establishment of ocean reserves and migration corridors.

The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.

Sign in to read the full explanation

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
Be the first! No community answers here yet. Submit yours and help others learn.
Saving...