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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #38144 Medium Tobacco
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.

Transcript:

So, my particular interest is in the role of corporations and financial conflicts of interest in perpetuating truth decay in decisions related to health and evidence; and so, corporations have a very long history of influencing evidence on health and decisions about health. So, think back 1969, tobacco companies were extremely worried about the scientific consensus on the harms of tobacco and the quite large evidence base then about the harms of tobacco. And so, the tobacco companies got together to decide what to do about this; and this is a quote, direct quote from a tobacco document released years later that explains their plan. This is coming from someone in the tobacco industry, and it says the Tobacco Institute, their trade organisation has done a good job in the area of politics and as an industry, we also seem to have done very well in turning out scientific information. To counter the anti-smoking claims, but there's no question that we've been inept in getting our side of the story good though it may be across to the news media and to the public. So, this is the plan that was launched.
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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "The speaker discusses the role of financial conflicts in causing truth decay in health-related decisions, using tobacco companies as an example of how they have manipulated evidence to protect their interests."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the main idea of the text. The speaker focuses on the negative impact of financial conflicts of interest, specifically how tobacco companies have influenced health decisions and evidence to maintain their interests, which aligns with the theme of truth decay.

Option 1: "The speaker talks about the positive contributions of corporations in promoting health awareness and providing accurate information to the public."

Explanation: This option misrepresents the text by suggesting that the speaker highlights positive contributions of corporations. In reality, the speaker discusses how corporations, particularly tobacco companies, have manipulated evidence and public perception to protect their interests, which is contrary to promoting health awareness.

Option 3: "The speaker describes a historical account of the Tobacco Institute and its successful efforts in promoting smoking as a healthy activity for the general public."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that the Tobacco Institute promoted smoking as healthy. The text actually discusses how the Tobacco Institute worked to counter anti-smoking claims and manipulate evidence, not to promote smoking as healthy, which is a misinterpretation of the speaker's message.

Option 4: "The speaker emphasizes the importance of an unbiased news media in preventing the spread of misinformation by corporations."

Explanation: This option does not reflect the content of the text. The speaker does not emphasize the role of unbiased news media; instead, the focus is on how corporations, like tobacco companies, have failed to communicate their side effectively and have contributed to truth decay, which contradicts the idea of preventing misinformation.

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