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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #4615 Medium Slang
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.
Australians have been using slang ever since English-speaking Europeans settled there in the late eighteenth century. Command of slang signified that a person was no stranger, and it continued to be popular throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In recent years, however, some Aussies have grown concerned that their slang might be dying out, and in 2017 they launched a campaign to encourage people to rekindle their use of some seventy words and phrases considered to be uniquely Australian. They believed that the younger generations were overenamoured with US pop culture and were adopting its slang instead. Laying the blame for any lexical decline on American influence, however, is not new. Ever since American talking pictures began to be imported in the 1920s, Australians have worried about new slang infiltrating their language. In fact, some Aussie slang may actually have its origins in American English. As US gold-diggers came to Australia in the mid-nineteenth century, they introduced many informal words and phrases that were gradually incorporated into Australian slang. Moreover, even if some individual words are being used less frequently by locals, many Australian slang terms have become internationally popular. `Selfie', for example, started out as an Aussie term, but now it is truly part of the vocabulary of global English.
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Option 2: "Some Australians have recently become worried that the use of slang may be in decline due to the influence of American English, but this concern does not take into account that many of the slang words and phrases they want to re-establish may have originated in the USA and have since become popular outside of Australia."

Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the main idea of the text, which discusses Australians' concerns about the decline of slang due to American influence while also acknowledging that some slang may have American origins. It captures the essence of the text's argument regarding the complex relationship between Australian and American slang.

Option 1: "Although younger Australians are using less slang than previous generations, they are inventing new words and phrases that are being adopted by international English speakers. American English, in particular, has been incorporating Aussie slang and helping to spread its global usage."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that younger Australians are inventing new words and phrases, which is not mentioned in the text. The text focuses on concerns about the decline of existing slang rather than the creation of new slang. Additionally, it misrepresents the relationship between Aussie slang and American English, suggesting a one-way influence that is not supported by the text.

Option 3: "The declining use of slang in Australia can be attributed to the spread of American culture that dates back as far as the mid-nineteenth century. Even though some of its words and phrases are becoming internationally popular, this has not allayed locals' concerns about the possible extinction of this aspect of their language."

Explanation: This option misrepresents the text by suggesting that the decline of slang is solely attributed to American culture, while the text indicates that Australians have long been concerned about this influence. Furthermore, it implies a direct cause-effect relationship that is not explicitly stated in the text.

Option 4: "The use of unique slang words and phrases has been an important aspect of Australian national identity, but it has been declining since the 1920s. Those campaigning to revive the use of slang blame the influence of US popular culture on the younger generation of Australians."

Explanation: This option incorrectly states that the decline of slang has been ongoing since the 1920s, while the text specifically mentions concerns arising in recent years. It also oversimplifies the issue by attributing the blame solely to US popular culture, without acknowledging the historical context of American influence on Australian slang.

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