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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #46551 Medium Intensity
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.
So, there is data that people who are physically active, including runners, actually have less arthritis than people who don't run. That's one thing. However, there's also data that if you have an injury due to running or something else, and you then do that kind of high impact exercise, you'll actually increase your risk of joint damage and possibly go on to arthritis. So, it really comes down to whether or not you've had an injury and many older adults that I'm a geriatrician. So, I see older adult; and certainly, arthritis of the knees is one of the most common problems that we see and in those individuals, who already have arthritis, we certainly don't recommend high-impact exercise. But you can get high intensity aerobic exercise by doing something like stair-climbing or walking up an incline, for example, or alternatively, you can do weight-lifting exercise. Which is a lot of the time actually far more tolerable for people with lower extremity arthritis than is even simple walking. So, there's certainly ways to get high intensity, robust versions of exercise without resorting to high impact exercise. If you have joint damage.
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Option 4: "Physical activity may reduce the risk of arthritis, but high-impact exercise should be avoided for those with joint damage, as alternatives like stair-climbing or weight-lifting can provide high-intensity exercise options."

Explanation: This option is correct as it accurately summarizes the main ideas presented in the text. It acknowledges that physical activity can reduce the risk of arthritis while also emphasizing the need to avoid high-impact exercises for individuals with joint damage. The mention of alternatives like stair-climbing and weight-lifting aligns perfectly with the text, which highlights these options as effective ways to achieve high-intensity exercise without the risks associated with high-impact activities.

Option 1: "High-impact exercise is the only way to achieve high-intensity aerobic exercise, and it is the best way for older adults to prevent arthritis."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text clearly states that high-impact exercise is not the only way to achieve high-intensity aerobic exercise. The speaker mentions alternatives like stair-climbing and weight-lifting, which contradicts the claim that high-impact exercise is the best method. Additionally, the text does not support the idea that high-impact exercise is the best way to prevent arthritis.

Option 2: "Older adults with lower extremity arthritis should only perform weight-lifting exercises to maintain their physical fitness."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it suggests that older adults with lower extremity arthritis should only perform weight-lifting exercises, which is too restrictive. The text indicates that there are multiple ways to achieve high-intensity exercise, including stair-climbing, not just weight-lifting. Therefore, this option misrepresents the variety of exercise options available.

Option 3: "All forms of high-impact exercise should be avoided by older adults, as they can cause joint damage and lead to arthritis."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it generalizes that all high-impact exercises should be avoided, which is not what the text states. The speaker mentions that high-impact exercises can increase the risk of joint damage for those with existing injuries, but does not advocate for a complete avoidance of all high-impact exercises for all older adults. This misinterpretation overlooks the nuances presented in the text.

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