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Practice Listening: Highlight Correct Summary ID: #839 Medium Western culture
Instructions ›
You will hear a recording. Click on the paragraph that best relates to the recording.
So where did this idea of evolution come from. Well or there is there are always ideas are you can go back to Aristotle in find elements of evolutionary thought and Aristotle is a 19th Century idea and in order to see how it develops let's go back to about 79 year 1800 so at the end of the century of the environment. At that point if you were to ask a well-educated person living in a Western culture how old the world is they would take thousands of years and if you were to ask them well where did all the species on the planet come from they would say they were all created just the way to work now and they've never changed and if you ask them have there ever been any species that went extinct they would say no everything that was created is still alive and can be found somewhere on the planet so when Alexander von Humboldt who was certainly a creature of the enlightenment set out to explore South America he thinks that he might encounter some of those strange fossils did the French have been turning up in the Paris basin on top of a tap away in Venezuela so he really thought that there was a lost world of course Arthur Conan Doyle later wrote the novel about that but I mean these guys actually thought I go to Venezuela I go to the Congo I might meet a Brontosaurus that was what I thought.
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Result:

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Option 2: "There are different ideas about evolution but these really only came about in the nineteenth century."

Explanation: This option accurately reflects the text's main idea that the concept of evolution, while having earlier roots, gained significant attention and development in the nineteenth century. The text discusses how, at the end of the 18th century, prevailing beliefs about species were that they were unchanging, and it was during the 19th century that new ideas began to emerge.

Option 1: "There are different ideas about evolution but only in Western culture. This is because the Enlightenment only happened in the West."

Explanation: This option incorrectly limits the discussion of evolutionary ideas to only Western culture, while the text mentions that Aristotle's thoughts on evolution predate the Enlightenment and are not confined to the West. Additionally, it inaccurately states that the Enlightenment only occurred in the West, which is misleading.

Option 3: "There are different ideas about evolution and Alexander von Humboldt was a person as part of the Enlightenment who proposed some of these ideas."

Explanation: While Humboldt is mentioned in the text, this option misrepresents his role. The text does not state that Humboldt proposed ideas about evolution; rather, it discusses his exploration and curiosity about fossils. Therefore, this option presents partial information and does not accurately summarize the text.

Option 4: "There are different ideas about evolution and this is why Arthur Conan Doyle wrote a novel about The Lost World."

Explanation: This option incorrectly connects the ideas of evolution to the writing of Arthur Conan Doyle's novel. The text mentions Doyle's novel in the context of Humboldt's exploration but does not imply that the novel was a direct result of the ideas about evolution. This option presents a misleading cause-and-effect relationship.

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