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Option 3: "Even though scientists may not be sure about size of the Great Pacific Garbage patch, it is still harmful for the sea. And rather than trying to remove it, efforts must be made to prevent more garbage from entering the ocean."
Explanation: This option accurately summarizes the main idea of the text. It reflects the uncertainty about the size of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and acknowledges the environmental harm it causes. Furthermore, it correctly states the report's conclusion that efforts should focus on preventing more garbage from entering the ocean, aligning with the text's message.
Option 1: "Scientists have claimed that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is humongous, about twice the size of the state of Texas. It is a very big problem nowadays due to it being 20 times the size of England."
Explanation: This option incorrectly states that the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is twice the size of Texas and 20 times the size of England, which contradicts the text. The text clarifies that the actual size is much smaller than Texas, making this option factually incorrect.
Option 2: "The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is twice the size of the state of Texas. Scientists have claimed that the plastic in the ocean is very harmful to sea life, especially since there’s more plastic in the ocean than plankton."
Explanation: This option also misrepresents the information in the text. It claims the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is twice the size of Texas, which is incorrect according to the text. Additionally, while the text mentions that plastic can harm some sea life, it also states that it feeds other tiny creatures, making this option misleading.
Option 4: "Scientists have lied about the severity of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, just like how journalists have made things sound worse than they are in the past. They said that this area of garbage is twice the size of the state of Texas."
Explanation: This option inaccurately suggests that scientists have lied, which misrepresents the tone of the text. The text discusses exaggerations but does not accuse scientists of lying. Additionally, it repeats the incorrect claim about the size of the garbage patch, which is not supported by the text.
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