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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #33237 Medium Hearing loss
Instructions ›
Listen to the recording and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
Long term exposure to noise can lead to loss of hearing. The relative loudness of sounds is measured in decibels. Just to give you an idea of what this means. The sound of a whisper is thirty decibels, while a normal conversation is sixty decibels. The noise of vacuum cleaner makes is around eighty five decibels. The danger zone, the risk of injury begins at around ninety. Continual exposure to sound above ninety decibels can damage your hearing loud noises, especially when they come at you every day. All this noise can damage the delicate hair cells in your inner ear. Lots of everyday noises are bad for us in the long run. For example, a car horn sounds at around one hundred decibels. A rock band at close range is one hundred and twenty five decibels. A jet engine at close range is one of the worst culprits at an ear busting one hundred and forty decibels. The first thing to go is your high frequency hearing, where you detect the consonant sounds in words. That's why a person with hearing loss can hear voices, but has trouble understanding what's being said.

Which sounds could contribute to hearing loss?

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Option 2: "A rock band at close range"

Explanation: The text mentions that a rock band at close range is measured at one hundred and twenty-five decibels, which is well above the danger zone of ninety decibels. This level of sound can indeed contribute to hearing loss due to continual exposure.

Option 1: "A conversation at close range"

Explanation: The text states that a normal conversation is measured at sixty decibels, which is below the danger zone of ninety decibels. Therefore, while it may be loud, it does not reach the level that contributes to hearing loss.

Option 3: "A jet engine at close range"

Explanation: According to the text, a jet engine at close range reaches an ear-busting one hundred and forty decibels. This level of sound is significantly above the danger zone and can cause severe hearing damage, making it a clear contributor to hearing loss.

Option 4: "A vacuum cleaner at close range"

Explanation: The text indicates that a vacuum cleaner operates at around eighty-five decibels, which is below the danger zone of ninety decibels. While it is relatively loud, it does not reach the threshold necessary to contribute to hearing loss.

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