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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #43823 Medium Identity
Instructions ›
Listen to the recording and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
In the city, we are barraged with images of the people we might become. Identity is presented as plastic, a matter of possessions and appearances; and a very large proportion of the urban landscape is taken up by slogans, advertisements, flatly photographed images of folk heroes the man who turned into a sophisticated dandy overnight by drinking a particular brand of drink, the girl who transformed herself into a femme fatale with a squirt of cheap scent. The tone of the wording of these advertisements is usually pert and facetious, comically drowning in its own hyperbole. But the pictures are brutally exact: they reproduce every detail of a style of life, down to the brand of cigarette-lighter, the stone in the ring, and the economic row of books on the shelf. Yet, if one studies a line of ads across from where one is sitting on a tube train, these images radically conflict with each other. Swap the details about between the pictures, and they are instantly made illegible. If the characters they represent really are heroes, then they clearly have no individual claim to speak for society as a whole. The clean-cut and the shaggy, rakes, innocents, brutes, home-lovers, adventurers, clowns all compete for our attention and invite emulation. As a gallery, they do provide a glossy mirror of the aspirations of a representative city crowd; but it is exceedingly hard to discern a single dominant style, an image of how most people would like to see themselves.

According to the text, what are the characteristics of the portrayal of identity in urban advertisements?

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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 3: "Ads create a varied and conflicting array of identities."

Explanation: This option is correct because the text explicitly mentions that the images in advertisements 'radically conflict with each other.' This highlights the varied and conflicting nature of identities presented in urban advertisements, aligning with the main idea of the text.

Option 1: "Identity is portrayed as static and unchangeable."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text describes identity as 'plastic,' indicating that it is flexible and subject to change based on possessions and appearances. The use of the word 'static' contradicts the main idea presented in the text.

Option 2: "Advertisements use a consistent style and message."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text states that the images in advertisements 'radically conflict with each other.' This indicates a lack of consistency in style and message, which directly contradicts the claim made in this option.

Option 4: "Advertisements suggest that identity can be transformed by consumer products."

Explanation: This option is correct as the text discusses how individuals are portrayed as transforming their identities through consumer products, such as the man becoming a 'sophisticated dandy' and the girl turning into a 'femme fatale' by using specific brands. This supports the idea that advertisements promote the transformation of identity through consumption.

Option 5: "The details in the advertisements are vague and abstract."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that the advertisements are 'brutally exact' in reproducing details of a lifestyle. This indicates that the details are specific and concrete, not vague or abstract.

Option 6: "Advertisements offer a clear, unified image of societal values."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text suggests that it is 'exceedingly hard to discern a single dominant style.' This indicates that advertisements do not provide a clear or unified image of societal values, contradicting the assertion made in this option.

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