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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #4660 Medium Population
Instructions ›
Listen to the recording and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
The Earth's population is expected to grow from 7.5 billion people today to nearly ten billion by the year 2050—that much is relatively non-controversial. But recently, we have seen differing views emerge as to how this population growth will affect the planet. Four decades after publishing The Population Bomb, Paul Ehrlich is still a firm believer that overpopulation—and along with it, overconsumption—is the central environmental crisis facing the world. He states that, while many isolated human societies have collapsed under the weight of overpopulation and environmental neglect, today the threat to civilization affects the entire global population. Ehrlich adds that the dangers from overpopulation are greater than most people suppose. He explains that this is because each additional person today on average uses more of the Earth's resources than previously, which leads to an increasing level of damage to our life-support systems. Furthermore, we have already farmed the richest soils and tapped the most abundant water sources. Therefore, to support more people, it will be necessary to move to poorer lands, dig deeper wells, and spend more energy to transport food and water increasingly greater distances.

What does the speaker say about the increase in the number of people on Earth?

* Click on the correct answers

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 1: "It is generally accepted that the global human population will increase to nearly ten billion by 2050."

Explanation: The text states that the Earth's population is expected to grow from 7.5 billion to nearly ten billion by 2050, which is presented as a widely accepted fact. This aligns with the main idea of the text regarding population growth.

Option 2: "Paul Ehrlich believes that overpopulation is the most important environmental challenge we face."

Explanation: The text explicitly mentions Paul Ehrlich's firm belief that overpopulation is the central environmental crisis. This directly supports the option, as it reflects Ehrlich's perspective on the significance of overpopulation.

Option 3: "Ehrlich insists that the dangers of overpopulation are not as serious as many people believe."

Explanation: This option contradicts the text, which states that Ehrlich believes the dangers from overpopulation are greater than most people suppose. Therefore, this option misrepresents his views.

Option 4: "Humans will manage the population increase by farming the best land and locating abundant water sources."

Explanation: The text indicates that we have already farmed the richest soils and tapped the most abundant water sources, suggesting that managing population growth through these means is not feasible. This option presents an inaccurate interpretation of the text.

Option 5: "In order to support a larger population, we will need to exploit more local sources of energy."

Explanation: The text does not mention exploiting local sources of energy as a solution to support a larger population. Instead, it discusses the need to move to poorer lands and dig deeper wells, making this option irrelevant to the text's content.

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