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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #870 Long Social Contract
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Listen to the recording and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
You may not know much if anything about Jean Jacques Rousseau but you will probably heard the well-known quote man is born free and everywhere he is in Chains in his early work also argued that mankind was happiest and at its best in a state of nature that is before the creation of society and Civilization he saw Society as artificial and corrupt and that good people were corrupted by it the social contract is perhaps the most enduring and well known of his books covering pretty well every aspect of man in society however in this book is attitude to the condition of man in a state of nature changes in such conditions man is brutish and competitive by nature and there is no law or morality. Therefore because it is easier to Survive by joining forces with others people form societies to better fight anything that might endanger their situation rousseau's political philosophy and had a profound influence on later thinkers even though or perhaps especially because it is open to many interpretations but political philosophy is not everybody's cup of tea in his own time also was a bestseller.

Which of the following statements is true of Rousseau's beliefs in The Social Contract?

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Option 1: "Men form societies to better cope with the dangers in life"

Explanation: The text states that 'it is easier to Survive by joining forces with others,' which directly supports the idea that men form societies to cope with dangers. This aligns with Rousseau's belief that societal formation is a response to the challenges faced in life.

Option 2: "Society has a corrupting influence on people"

Explanation: While Rousseau does argue that society corrupts good people, the statement is too broad and does not reflect the specific context of The Social Contract, which focuses more on the formation of societies rather than solely on corruption.

Option 3: "People were far happier in a 'state of nature' before civilization"

Explanation: Although Rousseau believed that mankind was happiest in a state of nature, the text indicates that his views change in The Social Contract, where he describes man in nature as 'brutish and competitive.' Thus, this statement misrepresents his beliefs.

Option 4: "By forming societies, law and morality come into force"

Explanation: The text implies that the formation of societies leads to the establishment of laws and morality, as it discusses how people join forces to survive, which suggests a move towards organized societal structures that include laws.

Option 5: "Children's emotions should be educated before their intellect"

Explanation: This statement, while reflecting Rousseau's educational philosophy, is not directly related to The Social Contract. It pertains more to his views on education rather than the political philosophy discussed in the text.

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