Science and Technology – the Cons However, in spite of the laudable contributions and lofty accomplishments of technology, it has, nevertheless, succeeded in introducing several anomalies and in some cases, reduced the value attached to human life. In our age, social life has been greatly altered by technological changes such as the invention of nuclear warheads. Those who support the invention of nuclear armaments claim that the only way to maintain peace is to be battle ready. Humanity is greatly threatened and terrorized by the invention of the nuclear warhead. People now live in dread of the hour, as no one knows when a conflict may arise between nations, which may lead to the use of the nuclear bomb assumed to possess the capacity of wiping out humanity within the twinkling of an eye.
Which of the following statements about science and technology can be supported from the text?
Result:
AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "The nuclear arsenal has the potential to destroy all that we have achieved so far."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text mentions that humanity is threatened by the invention of nuclear warheads, implying that these weapons could negate the progress made in science and technology. The phrase 'wiping out humanity' suggests a catastrophic potential that aligns with this statement.
Option 1: "Scientific truth has always prevailed over hypotheses and conjectures."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not discuss the relationship between scientific truth and hypotheses. Instead, it focuses on the advancements and drawbacks of science and technology without making claims about the superiority of scientific truth.
Option 3: "Social life and use of technology are inter-related."
Explanation: This option is correct because the text states that social life has been greatly altered by technological changes. This indicates a direct relationship between how technology influences social dynamics, supporting the idea that they are inter-related.
Option 4: "Offence is, without doubt, the best form of defence."
Explanation: This option is incorrect as it presents a specific viewpoint on military strategy that is not mentioned in the text. The text discusses the implications of nuclear armaments but does not endorse any particular military philosophy.
Option 5: "The development of science and technology has been an unmixed blessing."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text explicitly states that while there are positive contributions from science and technology, there are also significant drawbacks, such as the threat posed by nuclear weapons. This indicates that the development has not been entirely beneficial.
The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.
Sign in to read the full explanation