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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #2895 Furniture
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
There are perhaps three ways of looking at furniture: some people see it as purely functional and useful, and don't bother themselves with aesthetics; others see it as essential to civilized living and concern themselves with design and how the furniture will look in a room - in other words, function combined with aesthetics; and yet others see furniture as a form of art. In the past, designers of furniture usually worked for royalty, the nobility, landowners and rich merchants and so were not constrained by the limits of space, economy, or even practicality that inhibit the contemporary designer. Indeed, function was not the first consideration and interiors did not always have to be practical. In the Renaissance, for example, fine furniture and interiors were designed to show off not only the riches of the owners, but their learning, wisdom and good taste as well. No doubt, this attitude still exists among a number of the wealthy. Apart from a brief period in the 20th century when furniture designers mistook themselves for artists and sculptors, producing, say, chairs that were nice to look at, but impossible to sit on comfortably, modern designers have, for the most part, come to terms with the funcllonal aspect of furniture. These days, a well-designed interior must be practical and exclude what is unnecessary. Limited space must be used imaginatively, and a sense of space and clarity is needed as a setting for efficient living. Therefore, in the modern home, furniture should fulfil a specific purpose, and need as little care and attention as possible. In addition to this, costs must be kept to a minimum because, these days, there are many luxuries competing for our attention. Function and economy, therefore, are of the utmost importance.

According to the text, how does modern furniture design differ from that of the past?

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Result:

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Option 1: "Practicality and economy are the most important considerations."

Explanation: The text states that modern designers prioritize functionality and economy, indicating that these are the primary considerations in contemporary furniture design. This aligns with the main idea that modern furniture must be practical and economical, contrasting with past designs that were less constrained by such factors.

Option 2: "Designers are only employed by the wealthy."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not state that designers are exclusively employed by the wealthy. It mentions that in the past, designers worked for royalty and the rich, but does not imply that this is the case in modern times.

Option 3: "Designers are primarily concerned with aesthetic appeal."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text emphasizes that modern designers focus on practicality and functionality rather than solely on aesthetics. It highlights a shift from past designs, where aesthetics were more prominent.

Option 4: "Modern furniture should need little looking after."

Explanation: The text mentions that modern furniture should require as little care and attention as possible, which supports this option as a correct answer. This reflects the practical approach of contemporary design.

Option 5: "Making the best use of available space is important."

Explanation: The text states that limited space must be used imaginatively, indicating that efficient use of space is a key consideration in modern furniture design. This aligns with the overall theme of practicality in contemporary design.

Option 6: "Furniture should be as decorative as possible."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text suggests that modern furniture design prioritizes functionality over excessive decoration. It contrasts with the idea of past designs that may have focused more on aesthetics.

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