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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #35788 Online socialising
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
Most previous decades saw significant increases in the amount of traffic on the roads, but in the 21st century a new trend has become evident. In some industrialised countries, traffic levels and car ownership are falling. It would be wrong to claim that the car industry has never seen this before. In the 1970s, for example, a rise in oil prices meant that owning a car became too expensive for some households. But this time the change is more likely to be due to long-term social trends. Many people, or certainly those who live in town, have more facilities available in their immediate environment, which has reduced the need for long drives. Indeed, the rise of online retail often means that a trip to the mall is no longer needed at all. The presence of the Internet at home means more telecommuting, and even online socialising can be seen as a substitute for car trips. There are also generational differences. In the past, owning a car was often seen as a milestone on the way to maturity and success, like buying your first home, but young people today are not so attached to this idea of cars and homes as status symbols. How these changes will develop over the next decades is unclear but it is entirely possible that, thirty years hence, private car ownership will have become something of a rarity.

What does the text suggest as possible causes for this century’s decline in car use?

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Result:

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Option 2: "Digital technology means that travel is less necessary."

Explanation: The text discusses how the rise of online retail and telecommuting reduces the need for physical travel, indicating that digital technology plays a significant role in the decline of car use. This aligns with the main idea that technological advancements are changing travel habits.

Option 1: "Owning a car has become more expensive."

Explanation: The text mentions that in the 1970s, a rise in oil prices made car ownership expensive for some households, but it does not state that this is the current reason for the decline in car use. Therefore, this option is not supported by the text.

Option 3: "People in towns are more aware of environmental issues."

Explanation: While the text mentions changes in social trends, it does not specifically address awareness of environmental issues as a cause for the decline in car use. Thus, this option is not supported by the text.

Option 4: "Fewer homes in towns come with space for keeping cars."

Explanation: The text does not mention anything about the availability of space for cars in homes. Therefore, this option is not relevant to the reasons provided for the decline in car use.

Option 5: "Car ownership is less strongly associated with success."

Explanation: The text states that young people today are not as attached to the idea of cars as status symbols, indicating a shift in perception regarding car ownership and success. This supports the idea that changing social values contribute to the decline in car use.

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