A better connection with local people could be achieved in a number of ways. Firstly, for example, the university could work together with local businesses on projects to improve the area or increase employment opportunities. They could also create partnerships with local schools and colleges. In addition, more coordination and communication between universities, local councils and national government would possibly be of benefit and would help make sure research has meaning for the people around them and results are passed on to the appropriate people involved.
However, all of these measures will not be effective if universities do not first learn how to get local communities involved in their science and research, to make them interested and aware of what they are doing to improve people’s standards of living. Some are worried that the aim of universities to increase levels of equality in society could be damaged if they do not succeed in involving local people in what they do, and instead only cause more of a divide between various members of the community.
According to the passage, which statements about universities are true?
Result:
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Option 2: "They could create jobs by working with local companies."
Explanation: The text states that universities could work with local businesses on projects to improve the area or increase employment opportunities. This directly supports the idea that they could create jobs, making this statement correct.
Option 1: "They offer support to the local communities around their campus."
Explanation: The text indicates that universities have been criticized for not focusing enough on local communities, suggesting they do not currently offer adequate support. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
Option 3: "They do research that is directly related to local people."
Explanation: The passage mentions that universities need to learn how to involve local communities in their research. This implies that their current research is not effectively related to local people, making this statement incorrect.
Option 4: "They successfully draw attention to their science and research."
Explanation: The text suggests that universities need to engage local communities to make their research meaningful. This indicates that they are not currently successful in drawing attention to their science and research, rendering this statement incorrect.
Option 5: "They risk reducing equality through low levels of public engagement."
Explanation: The text expresses concern that universities' failure to involve local people could damage their aim to increase equality in society. This aligns with the statement that they risk reducing equality, making it correct.
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