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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #36618 Alopecia areata
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Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
Another common root cause of hair loss in women and men is alopecia areata - an autoimmune disease that more than 2 to 3 percent of the American populace is battling with. The condition could be due to heredity. About 1 in 5 people suffering from alopecia areata have a family history of the disorder. When cells in hair follicles are by mistake attacked by the immune system, the condition develops. Besides, alopecia areata, consumption of certain medicines, and medical conditions such as thyroid and anemia also lead to hair loss. According to hair loss and psychology experts, hair loss negatively impacts self-confidence and self-esteem as well. Women have been observed to suffer from lower self-esteem more than men due to hair loss. Hair loss can be quite devastating to women’s self-esteem. Social withdrawal, avoiding work-outs, and overeating increase due to increasing hair loss. Psychologists and hair experts advise taking proper medical advice and follow a healthy lifestyle to deal with hair loss.

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Option 2: "About 2 to 3 percent of US population is suffering from an autoimmune disease called alopecia areata."

Explanation: This option is correct as the text states that more than 2 to 3 percent of the American populace is battling with alopecia areata, confirming the prevalence of this autoimmune disease.

Option 1: "Alopecia areata is a neurological disorder that affects hormonal balance which leads to hair-loss."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text specifies that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease, not a neurological disorder. The text does not mention hormonal balance as a factor in hair loss related to alopecia areata.

Option 3: "Alopecia areata mainly occurs due to high blood-pressure."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not mention high blood pressure as a cause of alopecia areata. Instead, it highlights heredity and autoimmune responses as the main causes.

Option 4: "Psychological impact of hair-loss affects women more than men."

Explanation: This option is correct as the text indicates that women suffer from lower self-esteem more than men due to hair loss, emphasizing the greater psychological impact on women.

Option 5: "Hair-loss can be devastating for women’s self-esteem."

Explanation: This option is correct because the text explicitly states that hair loss can be quite devastating to women’s self-esteem, directly supporting this statement.

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