Based on the passage, what are two significant findings in Debbie's research on chimpanzees' use of sign language?
Result:
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Option 2: "The chimpanzees use sign language spontaneously in their social interactions."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text mentions that chimpanzees use sign language 'spontaneously among themselves and in meaningful situations.' This indicates that their use of sign language is natural and occurs in social contexts.
Option 1: "Chimpanzees use sign language exclusively for communicating with humans."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that chimpanzees use sign language among themselves, indicating that their communication is not exclusively with humans. The phrase 'without human interference whatsoever' supports this point.
Option 3: "Sign language is taught to chimpanzees only for research purposes."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not suggest that sign language is taught solely for research. Instead, it emphasizes that sign language is a part of their lives and is used in natural social interactions.
Option 4: "Chimpanzees use sign language to enhance and maintain their social relationships."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text describes how sign language is used in 'very important chimpanzee to chimpanzee social interaction and grooming.' This highlights that sign language plays a role in enhancing and maintaining their relationships.
Option 5: "The research primarily focuses on the physical movements of chimpanzees rather than communication."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text focuses on the use of sign language as a form of communication among chimpanzees, rather than on their physical movements. The emphasis on social interactions indicates that communication is a key aspect of the research.
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