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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #38221 Comfort
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
Comfort is now one of the causes of its own spread. It has now become a physical habit, a fashion, an ideal to be pursued for its own sake. The more comfort is brought into the world, the more it is likely to be valued. To those who have known comfort, discomfort is a real torture. The fashion which now decreases the worship of comfort is quite as imperious as any other fashion. Moreover, enormous material interests are bound up with the supply of the means of comfort. The manufacturers of furniture, of heating apparatus, of plumbing fixtures cannot afford to let the love of comfort die. In modem advertisement they have found a means for compelling it to live and grow. A man of means today, who builds a house, is in general concerned primarily with the comfort of his future residence. He will spend a great deal of money on bathrooms, heating apparatus, padded furnishings, and having spent, he will regard his house as perfect. His counterpart in an earlier age would have been primarily concerned with the impressiveness and magnificence of his dwelling with beauty, in a word, rather than comfort. The money our contemporary would spend on baths and central heating would have been spent on marble staircases, frescoes, pictures and statues. I am inclined to think that our present passion for comfort is a little exaggerated. Though I personally enjoy comfort, I have lived most happily in houses devoid of everything that modern men deem indispensable. However, comfort for me has a justification; it facilitates mental life. Discomfort handicaps thought; it is difficult to use the mind when the body is cold and aching.

In what respects is the outlook of a modern affluent man different from that of a medieval man?

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Result:

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Option 2: "The former puts higher premium on comfort, the latter on beauty."

Explanation: This option is correct as it accurately reflects the text's assertion that modern affluent individuals prioritize comfort in their homes, while medieval individuals were more focused on beauty and impressiveness. The text explicitly contrasts these two perspectives, highlighting the shift in values.

Option 1: "The former puts higher premium on beauty, the latter on comfort."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it reverses the priorities of the modern affluent man and the medieval man as described in the text. The text states that the modern man prioritizes comfort over beauty, while the medieval man valued beauty more than comfort.

Option 3: "The former looks only for comfort, the latter looked both for comfort and beauty."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it suggests that the modern man seeks only comfort, which is an oversimplification. The text indicates that while modern men prioritize comfort, they do not disregard beauty entirely, unlike medieval men who sought both.

Option 4: "The former looks only for beauty, the latter looked both for comfort and beauty."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as it misrepresents the focus of the modern affluent man. The text clearly states that the modern man is primarily concerned with comfort, not beauty alone, which contradicts this option.

Option 5: "The former takes comfort for granted; the latter took beauty for granted."

Explanation: This option is correct because it aligns with the text's implication that modern affluent individuals have come to expect comfort as a standard, while medieval individuals took beauty for granted. This reflects a shift in societal values over time.

Option 6: "The former takes beauty for granted; the latter took comfort for granted."

Explanation: This option is correct as it accurately captures the essence of the text. It suggests that modern affluent individuals have a sense of entitlement towards comfort, while medieval individuals had a similar attitude towards beauty, indicating a reversal in what is considered a given.

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