Loading question...
You are in free guest mode. Timed Practice Revision List Attempt History Progress Tracking Create a free account to unlock these tools
Prev Next
Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #38261 Greeks
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
There is one salient difference between education as understood by the Greeks and the popular ideas of education in our own day. To the Greeks, education was primarily a training of the faculties that should fit man for the exercise of thought and duties of citizenship. The modern world looks rather to the acquisition of some skill or knowledge that is needed for a career; it thinks more of the product than of the process. Acquaintance with facts counts more with the moderns, while mental completeness and grasp were prized by the Greeks above everything else. But mental completeness did not mean to the Greeks intellectual discipline alone; it meant also a discipline and molding of character, a training in public spirit, a suppression of the individual, a devotion to civic ends. It is, on the one hand, mental illumination, but it also implies refinement and delicacy of feeling, a scorn of what is self-seeking, ignoble, dishonorable — a scorn bred of loving familiarity with poets and philosophers. Our nearest expression for this generous and many sided training is the word 'Culture'. Culture, however, to many minds suggests a kind of polish, a superficial refinement. Besides, it has an air of exclusiveness; it is thought of as the privilege of the favored few.

In what respects is the Greek outlook on education different from the modern outlook?

* Click on the correct answers

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "The Greeks believed that education helps mould character."

Explanation: This option is correct as the text explicitly mentions that for the Greeks, education involved a discipline and molding of character, which is a key aspect of their educational philosophy.

Option 1: "The Greeks considered education to be a medium for intellectual development only."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that the Greeks viewed education as not just intellectual development but also as a molding of character and public spirit. Therefore, it oversimplifies the Greek perspective.

Option 3: "For the Greeks, education provided a link between learning and prosperity."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not mention prosperity as a goal of Greek education. Instead, it emphasizes mental completeness and civic duties, which do not directly relate to personal prosperity.

Option 4: "For the Greeks, education provided merely an acquaintance with facts."

Explanation: This option is correct because the text contrasts the Greek emphasis on mental completeness with the modern focus on mere acquaintance with facts, indicating that the Greeks valued deeper understanding over superficial knowledge.

Option 5: "The Greek scholars had an air of exclusiveness."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text suggests that the concept of 'Culture' has an air of exclusiveness, but it does not state that Greek scholars themselves were exclusive. Thus, it misrepresents the text.

Option 6: "For the Greeks, education refines delicacy of feeling."

Explanation: This option is correct because the text mentions that education for the Greeks implies refinement and delicacy of feeling, highlighting the emotional and ethical dimensions of their educational approach.

The rest of this explanation is for members. Sign in free to read why the other options are wrong, key words and tips.

Sign in to read the full explanation

With a free account: Retry and compare every attempt.
Be the first! No community answers here yet. Submit yours and help others learn.
How difficult was this question?
Others found: 100% Easy · 0% Medium · 0% Hard
Saving...