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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #42622 The desire
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
The desire to preserve things is not new, but now change in our towns comes with such speed and on such a scale that most of us are affected by it in some way. It turns some people into rabid preservationists and it encourages others to think more closely about the nature of towns as we know them today and their future. It may be quite reasonably argued that the generations who have lived through events such as world wars and the like are more inclined to preservation than their predecessors — anything which expresses stability becomes important.
If there is a psychological need for preservation it is part of the planner's job to take account of it. Change is no enemy if we learn how to handle it. Physical change, in other words, change in the environment provided by our towns, reflects social change — change in our numbers, in our welfare and in our demands.

What factors contribute to the increasing desire to preserve aspects of our towns, according to the text?

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Result:

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Option 1: "The rapid pace of change in the urban environment"

Explanation: The text states that change in our towns comes with such speed and on such a scale that most people are affected by it. This rapid pace of change is a significant factor that contributes to the desire to preserve aspects of our towns, as it creates a sense of urgency and concern among residents.

Option 2: "The decline in urban populations"

Explanation: The text does not mention a decline in urban populations as a factor contributing to the desire for preservation. Instead, it focuses on the rapid pace of change and its effects on people's attitudes towards preservation.

Option 3: "Events that have historically tested societal stability"

Explanation: The text suggests that generations who have lived through significant events, such as world wars, are more inclined to preservation. These events have historically tested societal stability, making the desire to preserve aspects of towns more pronounced among those affected.

Option 4: "A decrease in the overall welfare of the community"

Explanation: The text does not indicate that a decrease in community welfare contributes to the desire for preservation. Instead, it discusses how change reflects social dynamics, including welfare, but does not link a decrease in welfare directly to preservation.

Option 5: "The recognition of change as a reflection of social dynamics"

Explanation: The text states that physical change in the environment reflects social change, including changes in numbers, welfare, and demands. This recognition of change as a reflection of social dynamics contributes to the desire to preserve aspects of our towns.

Option 6: "The planner's disregard for community sentiments"

Explanation: The text does not support the idea that planners disregard community sentiments. In fact, it emphasizes the planner's role in considering psychological needs for preservation, which contradicts the notion of disregard.

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