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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #46844 The main difference
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Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
A scientist is one who has learned to prepare his knowledge. The main difference between a scientist and one who is not that the scientist sees the significance of facts, while the non-scientific, man sees the facts as more or less unrelated things. As one comes to hunt for causes and inquires into the significance of things, one becomes the scientist. A factor or an event always points beyond itself, to something else. This something else is what goes before it or comes once it, is its cause or its effect and impact. This causal relationship which exists between events enables a scientist to prophesy. By carefully deciding what always precedes a certain event, a certain type of happening. A scientist is able to predict the event. All that’s necessary to be able to predict an event is to have a clear knowledge of its true causes. Whenever, on the far side any doubt, these causes are found to be present, the scientist knows the event will follow. Of course, all that he really knows is that such results have always followed similar causes in the past. However, he has come to have faith in the uniformity and regularity of nature.

Which of the following cannot be the characteristic of a person with a scientific bent of mind?

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Result:

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Option 1: "He tends to organize his knowledge in the light of facts."

Explanation: This option is correct because the text states that a scientist learns to prepare his knowledge and sees the significance of facts. Organizing knowledge in light of facts aligns with the characteristics of a scientific mindset.

Option 2: "He seeks to predict the outcome of a phenomenon based on prior observations."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text explicitly mentions that a scientist is able to predict events based on a clear knowledge of their true causes, which involves prior observations.

Option 3: "He likes to bring order out of chaos."

Explanation: This option is correct as it reflects the idea that a scientist seeks to understand the significance of facts and establish causal relationships, which inherently involves bringing order to seemingly unrelated facts.

Option 4: "He can see beyond Facts and establish relationship between any unrelated things."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because while a scientist sees the significance of facts, the phrase 'any unrelated things' suggests a lack of discernment that contradicts the scientific approach of establishing meaningful relationships.

Option 5: "He is always careful but has no knowledge of the work."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it implies a contradiction; a scientist must have knowledge of their work to be careful and effective in their predictions and analyses.

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