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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers ID: #46938 Fascinations
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the question by selecting all the correct responses. You will need to select more than one response.
If psychology is a science, it is no longer a thing of guesses or theories, but is a grouping of confirmed facts about the mind, facts proved in the psychology laboratory even as chemical facts are demonstrated in the chemical laboratory. Wherein psychology departs from facts which can be proved by actual experience or by accurate tests, it becomes metaphysics, and is beyond the realm of science; for metaphysics deals with the realities of the supermind, or the soul, and its relations to life, and death, and God. Physics, chemistry, biology have all in their day been merely speculative. They were bodies of theory which might prove true or might not. When they worked, by actually being tried out, they became bodies of accepted facts, and are today called sciences. In the same way, the laws of the working of the mind have been tested, and a body of assured facts about it has taken its place with other sciences.
It must be admitted that no psychologist is willing to stop with the known and proved, but, when he has presented that, dips into the fascinations of the yet unknown, and works with promising theory, which tomorrow may prove to be science also.

What aspects of the mind have been stated about which we don't have proven facts?

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Result:

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Option 1: "That comes under the realm of metaphysics"

Explanation: The text clearly states that when psychology departs from facts that can be proved, it becomes metaphysics. This indicates that aspects of the mind that are not proven fall into the realm of metaphysics, which is beyond science.

Option 2: "Some chemical facts demonstrated in the chemical laboratory"

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it refers to proven facts in chemistry, not aspects of the mind lacking proven facts. The text contrasts psychology with established sciences like chemistry, emphasizing that the latter has confirmed facts.

Option 3: "That may one day come under the realm of science"

Explanation: The text mentions that psychologists explore theories that may eventually be proven as science. This aligns with the idea that there are aspects of the mind currently unproven but potentially valid in the future.

Option 4: "That is departed from science"

Explanation: The text states that when psychology moves away from proven facts, it departs from science. This supports the idea that unproven aspects of the mind are not within the scientific domain.

Option 5: "Guesses or theories that have passed through tests"

Explanation: This option is incorrect because it suggests that guesses or theories have been tested, which contradicts the text's assertion that psychology is no longer about guesses or theories but about confirmed facts.

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