Cosmic radiation from the Sun and outer space, radiation from rocks and soil, as well as radioactivity in the air we breathe and in our food and water, are all sources of natural radiation. One might wonder how many bananas would one need to eat to become radioactive? A lorry full of bananas is radioactive enough to trigger a false alarm on a radiation detector looking for smuggled nuclear weapons. Moreover, understanding the sources and levels of natural radiation can help us put into perspective the potential risks and benefits associated with various everyday activities and exposures.
Which of the following statements about bananas and radiation is true?
Result:
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Option 2: "They contain high levels of potassium and a small amount of this is radioactive."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text explicitly states that bananas contain high levels of potassium and that a small amount of this potassium is radioactive. This aligns directly with the information provided in the text.
Option 1: "They are the only source of natural radiation."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that bananas are a common example of a natural radiation source, but it also mentions other sources such as cosmic radiation, rocks, soil, and radioactivity in the air, food, and water. Therefore, bananas are not the only source.
Option 3: "Eating one banana will make you radioactive."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text clarifies that the amount of radiation in bananas is extremely small and poses minimal health risks. It does not support the idea that eating one banana will make a person radioactive.
Option 4: "The amount of radiation in bananas is far less than the natural “background radiation” we are exposed to every day."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text states that the radiation from bananas is far less than the natural background radiation we encounter daily. This directly supports the claim made in this option.
Option 5: "A truck full of bananas is not radioactive enough to trigger a false alarm on a radiation detector."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text mentions that a lorry full of bananas is indeed radioactive enough to trigger a false alarm on a radiation detector. Thus, this statement contradicts the information provided in the text.
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