Which of the following are true about DOW effects and associated research?
Result:
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Option 3: "Previous research was relatively weak."
Explanation: The text refers to prior studies as being 'relatively small' and often based on student samples, which supports the assertion that previous research was weak.
Option 1: "The new research agreed with the old about Mondays."
Explanation: The text states that there was minimal support for a 'Blue Monday' effect, indicating that the new research does not agree with the old beliefs about Mondays being particularly negative.
Option 2: "Feelings decline through the weekend."
Explanation: The text mentions that strong support was found for better mood on weekends, which contradicts the idea that feelings decline through the weekend.
Option 4: "On the whole, women enjoy weekends more than men."
Explanation: The text indicates that there was little difference in DOW effects by gender, suggesting that this statement is not supported by the research.
Option 5: "Being in a relationship enhances weekday mood."
Explanation: The text does not provide evidence that being in a relationship enhances weekday mood; it states there was little DOW difference by the presence of a partner.
Option 6: "DOW effects reduce with increasing age."
Explanation: The text explicitly states that DOW effects were diminished for older and retired respondents, confirming that DOW effects reduce with increasing age.
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