First sentence: Why this is the first line? This paragraph is the first sentence because it introduces the main topic, which is the Treaty of Versailles. It gives a broad overview of the treaty and its significance without needing prior context. This follows the rule of Topic Sentence. Why other lines are not chosen? The other paragraphs are not chosen because they do not stand alone. For example, Paragraph 2 starts with 'It', which is a pronoun that refers back to the treaty, so it cannot be independent. Paragraph 3 starts with 'However', which is a conjunction and shows a continuation of thought. Paragraph 4 starts with 'Consequently', which also indicates a continuation. Therefore, they do not qualify as the first sentence.

Concluding sentence: Why this is the last line? This paragraph is the last sentence because it wraps up the discussion about the Treaty of Versailles. It uses conclusive words like 'Consequently' to show that it is summarizing the earlier points about the treaty's impact.

Paragraph pairs:

• Pair 1 (Paragraph 1 → Paragraph 2): Paragraph 2 connects with Paragraph 1 because it continues the topic of the Treaty of Versailles. It uses the Logical Order rule, as it explains what the treaty did after stating when it was signed.
• Pair 2 (Paragraph 2 → Paragraph 3): Paragraph 3 connects with Paragraph 2 because it shows the effect of the penalties imposed by the treaty. This follows the Cause and Effect Relationship rule, as it explains the negative outcomes of the conditions set by the treaty.
• Pair 3 (Paragraph 3 → Paragraph 4): Paragraph 4 connects with Paragraph 3 because it summarizes the impact of the treaty's conditions. It uses the Cause and Effect Relationship rule, as it shows how the economic hardship led to a significant historical event.