First sentence: Why this is the first line? This paragraph is the first sentence because it introduces the main topic of the text, which is about Michael Faraday and his discovery of electricity. It does not refer to any previous information and sets the stage for the following sentences. This follows the rule of Topic Sentence. Why other lines are not chosen? The other paragraphs are not chosen because they do not stand alone as the first sentence. For example, Paragraph 2 starts with 'He', which is a pronoun and needs context. Paragraph 3 is a general statement but does not introduce the main topic. Paragraph 4 uses 'the' which assumes prior knowledge. Paragraph 5 starts with 'In other words', which is a transitional phrase.

Concluding sentence: Why this is the last line? This paragraph is the last sentence because it summarizes the overall theme of the text. It wraps up the discussion about electricity and charged particles. This follows the rule of Conclusive Words, as it provides a final explanation of the concepts introduced earlier.

Paragraph pairs:

• Pair 1 (Paragraph 1 → Paragraph 2): Paragraph 2 connects with Paragraph 1 because it provides an example of Faraday's work. This follows the Topic Example rule, where the second paragraph gives a specific action related to the discovery mentioned in the first.
• Pair 2 (Paragraph 2 → Paragraph 3): Paragraph 3 connects with Paragraph 2 because it explains the principle behind the action in the second paragraph. This follows the Broader to Specific Strategy, where the third paragraph gives a general principle after a specific example.
• Pair 3 (Paragraph 3 → Paragraph 4): Paragraph 4 connects with Paragraph 3 because it elaborates on the principle of electron movement. This follows the General to Specific Strategy, where the fourth paragraph provides more details about the electrons mentioned in the third.
• Pair 4 (Paragraph 4 → Paragraph 5): Paragraph 5 connects with Paragraph 4 because it explains the effect of the electric field on charged particles. This follows the Cause and Effect Relationship rule, where the fifth paragraph shows the result of the principles discussed in the fourth.