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Option 2: "bringing the situation to the attention of the public"
Explanation: This option aligns perfectly with the text's main idea, which states that novelists reflect social problems to their readers. The phrase 'bringing the situation to the attention of the public' directly connects to the role of novelists like Dickens and Orwell in highlighting the poor living conditions, thus fulfilling the purpose of their writing.
Option 1: "portraying those living conditions in a literary way"
Explanation: While this option suggests that novelists portray living conditions, it does not capture the main idea of the text, which emphasizes the role of novelists in raising awareness about social issues. The phrase 'in a literary way' is too vague and does not directly relate to the impact on public awareness.
Option 3: "making use of their own experience of poverty"
Explanation: This option implies that novelists write based on their personal experiences of poverty. However, the text does not mention the authors' personal experiences; instead, it focuses on their role in reflecting societal issues. Therefore, this option does not accurately represent the text's message.
Option 4: "helping the poor to gain a good education"
Explanation: This option suggests that the novelists' role is to assist the poor in obtaining education, which is not supported by the text. The text discusses the portrayal of living conditions and the awareness of social problems, not educational assistance. Thus, this option misrepresents the focus of the text.
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