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Practice Listening: Select Missing Word ID: #39952 Short Aristotle
Instructions ›
You will see a video summarizing the evolution of theories about planetary motion, from Aristotle to Kepler. At the end of the recording the last word or group of words has been replaced by a beep. Select the correct option to complete the recording.

Transcript:

In the 4th century BC, the Greek philosopher Aristotle proposed a model of the universe with the earth at the centre. His model was popular but did not explain planetary motion. In the 2nd century AD, the astronomer Ptolemy provided a solution that kept Aristotle's universe in order for the next 14 centuries. He showed that eccentrics, equants, epicycles, and deferents could explain retrograde motion, and the changing brightness of the planets. In the 16th century, Polish astronomer Nicholas Copernicus designed a model of the universe that placed the sun at the centre, with the planets circling around it. His models solved the problems raised by Ptolemy, establishing a fixed order for the planets and starting a revolution in European thought. Less than a century later, the German astronomer Johannes Kepler showed that the planets move in elliptical orbits with changing speeds. The modern view of the universe was (born ).
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Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 2: "born"

Explanation: The word 'born' fits perfectly in the context of the sentence, as it signifies the emergence of the modern view of the universe. The text describes a progression of ideas leading to a new understanding, making 'born' the most appropriate choice to convey that this view was newly established.

Option 1: "finalised"

Explanation: The term 'finalised' suggests that something has been completed or concluded. However, the text indicates that the modern view of the universe was 'born,' implying that it was a new beginning rather than a conclusion. Therefore, this option does not align with the context of the text.

Option 3: "disproved"

Explanation: The term 'disproved' implies that something has been shown to be false. However, the text does not suggest that the modern view of the universe disproved previous models; rather, it indicates that it evolved from them. Thus, this option contradicts the overall theme of progression in astronomical thought.

Option 4: "challenged"

Explanation: While 'challenged' could imply that the modern view contested earlier models, it does not accurately reflect the text's message. The text emphasizes the birth of a new understanding rather than merely challenging existing ideas. Therefore, this option does not capture the essence of the sentence.

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