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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #33715 Long Swimming Ways
Instructions ›
Listen to the recording and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Land animals move easily through air, because air does not slow them down. Sea creatures, on the other hand, have to move through water, which is hundreds of times thicker than air. A sea animal has to push itself through water in order to move. Sea animals use many different ways to swim, creep or glide through water. Fish are able to swim by bending their bodies into waves. They have flattened fins and tails that push against the water, like, or blades converting their body waves into forward movement. The size of a fish's tail contributes to the swimming speed. Small tail fins are found in slow swimmers, like the eel. The medium sized tail of the base is linked with a medium to fast swimming speed. Long pointed tail lobes, like those on the marlin, are found only on fast swimmers. Sea mammals, like whales and dolphins, swim in a very fish like way, except for one important difference. Because their ancestors lived on the land. They developed tails that moved up and down. Whales and dolphins wave their tails up and down rather than side to side like fish do. The seahorse is a fish whose tail is not used for swimming at all. The seahorse uses its thin coil tail to attach itself to sea weed like a monkey's tail holds onto a tree branch. And then there are the creatures that live on the bottom of the sea. Sea slugs, limpets and whelk creep on a single flat piece of muscle called a foot. Ripples pass along the foot, which allows these animals to glide smoothly forward.

What is the main purpose of the lecture?

* Listen to the recording and select the correct answer

Result:

AI explanationShows the answer. Tap to open.
Option 3: "To describe how various sea animals move"

Explanation: This option accurately captures the main purpose of the lecture. The text provides detailed descriptions of how different sea animals, including fish, whales, dolphins, and sea slugs, move through water. It emphasizes the various methods of locomotion used by these creatures, making it the correct answer.

Option 1: "To compare land animals and sea animals"

Explanation: While the text does mention both land and sea animals, the primary focus is not on comparing them. The text highlights the differences in movement through air and water, but it does not delve into a detailed comparison. Therefore, this option does not accurately reflect the main purpose of the lecture.

Option 2: "To explain why fish are excellent swimmers"

Explanation: Although the text discusses how fish swim and the mechanics behind their movement, it does not solely focus on explaining why they are excellent swimmers. The lecture covers various sea animals and their different methods of movement, making this option too narrow and not representative of the overall purpose.

Option 4: "To review material that will be on a test"

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text does not indicate that it is reviewing material for a test. The focus is on the movement of sea animals rather than preparing for an assessment, making this option irrelevant to the main purpose of the lecture.

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