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Option 4: "Tsunamis are not related to tides."
Explanation: This option is correct as the text explicitly states that the term 'tidal wave' is inaccurately used for a tsunami and clarifies that tsunamis are caused by disturbances in the earth's crust, not by tides. This aligns with the main idea of the text, which emphasizes the distinction between tsunamis and tidal waves.
Option 1: "Tides cause only the worst tsunamis."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that tsunamis are caused by disturbances in the earth's crust, such as large earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or undersea landslides, rather than tides. The phrase 'only the worst tsunamis' implies a relationship between tides and tsunamis that the text explicitly denies.
Option 2: "Tsunamis occur only at high tide."
Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text clarifies that tsunamis are not related to tides at all. The occurrence of tsunamis is independent of tidal conditions, and the text does not mention any correlation between tsunamis and high tide.
Option 3: "Waves do not have enough force to kill."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text describes how tsunamis can indeed be deadly, with specific examples of destruction and loss of life. The statement contradicts the information provided in the text, which highlights the significant force and impact of tsunamis.
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