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Practice Listening: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #36503 Medium Tsunami
Instructions ›
Listen to the recording and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
Talk in an earth science class. The professor is talking about tsunamis. The term tidal wave is often inaccurately used for a tsunami. Soon, armies have nothing to do with the action of tides. A more accurate term is seismic sea wave. There has to be a disturbance of the earth's crust to produce a tsunami. Large earthquakes with epicenters under or near the ocean are the cause of most tsunamis. Volcanic eruptions and undersea landslides are also responsible. But unless accompanied by movements of the ocean floor, their effects are usually localized. Possibly this was true about the eruption of krakatau in eighteen eighty three, as soon army was responsible for most of the deaths caused by crack at our yet this soon army did not sink any ships. It did wash away several coastal villages and kill more than thirty six thousand people. Tsunamis work in complex ways. Some pounce on coastal settlements, like large breakers. Others produce a gentle wave that floats buildings off their foundations. But then a violent backwash may sweep buildings and people out to sea. The tsunami that wrecked hilo, hawaii, in nineteen forty six was so forceful, it folded parking meters. It caused needless deaths. When people return to save their belongings and got caught between waves, the deeper the water.

Why is the term "tidal wave" inaccurate for a tsunami?

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Option 4: "Tsunamis are not related to tides."

Explanation: This option is correct as the text explicitly states that the term 'tidal wave' is inaccurately used for a tsunami and clarifies that tsunamis are caused by disturbances in the earth's crust, not by tides. This aligns with the main idea of the text, which emphasizes the distinction between tsunamis and tidal waves.

Option 1: "Tides cause only the worst tsunamis."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that tsunamis are caused by disturbances in the earth's crust, such as large earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or undersea landslides, rather than tides. The phrase 'only the worst tsunamis' implies a relationship between tides and tsunamis that the text explicitly denies.

Option 2: "Tsunamis occur only at high tide."

Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text clarifies that tsunamis are not related to tides at all. The occurrence of tsunamis is independent of tidal conditions, and the text does not mention any correlation between tsunamis and high tide.

Option 3: "Waves do not have enough force to kill."

Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text describes how tsunamis can indeed be deadly, with specific examples of destruction and loss of life. The statement contradicts the information provided in the text, which highlights the significant force and impact of tsunamis.

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