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Option 2: "He was timid and afraid of calling a spade a spade."
Explanation: This option is correct as it aligns with the text's description of Chopin's quiet and retiring nature. The phrase 'timid and afraid of calling a spade a spade' captures his reluctance to openly criticize others, which is supported by the text stating he kept his opinions to himself or shared them only with friends.
Option 1: "He never criticized his contemporaries or their work."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text indicates that Chopin had decided opinions about other musicians and their work, particularly criticizing popular pianists of his time. Therefore, stating that he never criticized them contradicts the information presented in the text.
Option 3: "He was quiet and reserved and generally kept things to himself and his friends."
Explanation: While this option reflects some truth about Chopin's character, it is too broad and does not specifically highlight the distinctive quality of timidity. The text emphasizes his quiet nature but also points out that he had strong opinions, which he chose not to express publicly, making this option incomplete.
Option 4: "He let people know that popular pianists of his day had vitiated the public taste."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text states that Chopin generally kept his criticisms to himself or shared them only with friends. Therefore, he did not openly let people know about his opinions on popular pianists, which contradicts the assertion made in this option.
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