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Option 3: "She highlighted the dangers of chemical pesticides and initiated the modern environmental movement."
Explanation: This option is correct because the text explicitly states that Rachel Carson warned of the dangers of chemical pesticides and that her actions and words led to the birth of the modern environmental movement, aligning perfectly with the main idea presented.
Option 1: "She invented safer alternatives to chemical pesticides."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not mention Rachel Carson inventing safer alternatives to chemical pesticides. Instead, it focuses on her warnings about the dangers of existing pesticides and the call for better control, not the creation of new products.
Option 2: "She led the government to ban all use of pesticides."
Explanation: This option is incorrect as the text does not state that Rachel Carson led the government to ban all pesticides. It mentions her call for government action but does not imply a complete ban, making this statement an exaggeration.
Option 4: "She discovered the chemical structure of DDT."
Explanation: This option is incorrect because the text does not mention Rachel Carson discovering the chemical structure of DDT. It focuses on her warnings and advocacy rather than scientific discoveries, making this statement irrelevant to her contributions.
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