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Practice Reading: Multiple Choice, Single Answer ID: #33385 American Indian literature
Instructions ›
Read the text and answer the multiple-choice question by selecting the correct response. Only one response is correct.
The outpouring of contemporary American Indian literature in the last two decades, often called the Native American Renaissance, represents for many the first opportunity to experience Native American poetry. The appreciation of traditional oral American Indian literature has been limited, hampered by poor translations and by the difficulty, even in the rare culturally sensitive and aesthetically satisfying translation, of completely conveying the original's verse structure, tone, and syntax. By writing in English and experimenting with European literary forms, contemporary American Indian writers have broadened their potential audience, while clearly retaining many essential characteristics of their ancestral oral traditions. For example, Pulitzer-prizewinning author N. Scott Momaday's poetry often treats art and mortality in a manner that recalls British romantic poetry, while his poetic response to the power of natural forces recalls Cherokee oral literature. In the same way, his novels, an art form European in origin, display an eloquence that echoes the oratorical grandeur of the great nineteenth-century American Indian chiefs.

Which of the following is most likely one of the reasons that the author mentions the work of N. Scott Momaday?

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Option 1: "To illustrate how the author believes that members of the Native American Renaissance have broadened their potential audience"

Explanation: The text discusses how contemporary American Indian writers, including N. Scott Momaday, have written in English and experimented with European literary forms to reach a wider audience. This aligns with the main idea that the Native American Renaissance has provided opportunities for broader engagement with Native American literature.

Option 2: "To emphasize the similarities between Momaday's writings and their European literary models"

Explanation: While the text mentions that Momaday's poetry recalls British romantic poetry, the primary focus is not on emphasizing similarities but rather on how he retains characteristics of oral traditions while reaching a broader audience. Thus, this option misrepresents the main point.

Option 3: "To demonstrate the contemporary appeal of traditional Native American oral literature"

Explanation: The text does not focus on the contemporary appeal of traditional oral literature but rather on how contemporary writers like Momaday incorporate these traditions into their works. Therefore, this option does not accurately reflect the author's intent.

Option 4: "To suggest that contemporary American Indian writers have sacrificed traditional values for popular literary success"

Explanation: The text does not imply that contemporary writers have sacrificed traditional values; instead, it highlights how they have retained essential characteristics of their ancestral traditions while broadening their audience. This option contradicts the author's message.

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